Anemia ferropénica en adolescentes embarazadas entre 14-19 años, Hospital Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel de octubre 2016 - marzo 2017
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
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Tema: Anemia Ferropenia En Adolescentes Embarazadas Entre 14-19 Años Propuesta: Plan Nutricional En Adolescentes Embarazadas Autores: Lilly Tandazo Y Evelyn Macías Tutor: Freddy Ortega La anemia ferropenica es el síndrome nutricioosnal más frecuente en el mundo, debido a que en el embarazo existe una gran demanda de hierro, y por tanto en la adolescencia se constituye más demanda por el desarrollo. Se considera por alteración hematológica más diagnosticada durante la gestación, por lo que todas las gestantes están en riesgo de padecer anemia ferropenica en el embarazo, predominando en países subdesarrollados y desarrollados. Estudios revelaron que la anemia ferropenica en el embarazo se asocia con complicaciones en la madre, en el feto y el recién nacido, relacionándose con mayor morbimortalidad fetal y perinatal, de ahí la importancia de un adecuado control prenatal. Objetivo: conocer la fisiopatología y establecer los criterios de diagnóstico y tratamiento de las eventuales complicaciones de la anemia ferropenica en adolescentes embarazadas, así como la evidencia que existe sobre la importancia de su tratamiento durante el control prenatal. Conclusiones: la anemia ferropenica en adolescentes embarazo es un síndrome frecuente, que con un adecuado control prenatal puede prevenirse, diagnosticarse y tratarse en el momento oportuno. Se hace necesario aumentar la cobertura de la atención prenatal; y es obligatorio que la personal salud pública y privado haga una valoración y una óptima prescripción del hierro profiláctico en este grupo poblacional que debe tener prioridad.
Title and Offer: Anemia Ferropenica in Pregnant Adolescents between 14-19 Years. Proposal: Nutrition Plan in Pregnant Adolescents Authors: Lilly Tandazo Y Evelyn Macias Tutor: Freddy Ortega Iron deficiency anemia is the most common nutritional syndrome in the world, because during pregnancy, there is a great demand for iron, and therefore in adolescence more demand for development is made. It is considered by hematological alteration more diagnosed during the pregnancy, reason why all the pregnant women are at risk of suffering from ferropenica anemia in the pregnancy, predominating in underdeveloped and developed countries. Studies have revealed that ferropenica anemia in pregnancy is associated with complications in the mother, in the fetus and newborn, related to greater fetal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, hence the importance of adequate prenatal control. Objective: to know the pathophysiology and establish the criteria for diagnosis and treatment of possible complications of ferropenica anemia in pregnant adolescents, as well as the evidence on the importance of their treatment during prenatal care. Conclusions’: Ferropenic anemia in adolescents is a frequent syndrome, which with adequate prenatal control can be prevented, diagnosed and treated in a timely manner. It is necessary to increase the coverage of prenatal care; and it is mandatory that the public and private health personnel make an assessment and an optimal prescription of prophylactic iron in this population group that should have priority.
Title and Offer: Anemia Ferropenica in Pregnant Adolescents between 14-19 Years. Proposal: Nutrition Plan in Pregnant Adolescents Authors: Lilly Tandazo Y Evelyn Macias Tutor: Freddy Ortega Iron deficiency anemia is the most common nutritional syndrome in the world, because during pregnancy, there is a great demand for iron, and therefore in adolescence more demand for development is made. It is considered by hematological alteration more diagnosed during the pregnancy, reason why all the pregnant women are at risk of suffering from ferropenica anemia in the pregnancy, predominating in underdeveloped and developed countries. Studies have revealed that ferropenica anemia in pregnancy is associated with complications in the mother, in the fetus and newborn, related to greater fetal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, hence the importance of adequate prenatal control. Objective: to know the pathophysiology and establish the criteria for diagnosis and treatment of possible complications of ferropenica anemia in pregnant adolescents, as well as the evidence on the importance of their treatment during prenatal care. Conclusions’: Ferropenic anemia in adolescents is a frequent syndrome, which with adequate prenatal control can be prevented, diagnosed and treated in a timely manner. It is necessary to increase the coverage of prenatal care; and it is mandatory that the public and private health personnel make an assessment and an optimal prescription of prophylactic iron in this population group that should have priority.
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Anemia ferropénica, Parto prematuro, Retardo de crecimiento intrauterino, Desnutrición, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador