Prevalencia de lesiones no cariosas en pacientes que asisten a la Clínica Integral del Adulto Mayor.
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2020-06
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Las lesiones no cariosas son de origen multifactorial, el objetivo fue determinar la prevalencia de lesiones no cariosas en pacientes que asisten a la clínica del adulto mayor ,esta investigación se centró en un diseño no experimental, tipo descriptivo y en la modalidad de campo, el cual permitió la recolección de la información en el contexto donde existe el fenómeno investigado, cuya técnica empleada se fundamentó en la revisión de fichas clínicas y selección de las unidades de estudio tomando en cuenta sus características similares y la técnica de análisis se empleó procedimientos estadísticos. Por consiguiente, se procedió a la revisión de fichas y registros de pacientes caracterizados como adultos mayores y el estudio de los tipos de lesiones no cariosas. Como resultado se obtuvo que de los 120 pacientes que acudieron a la Clínica del Adulto Mayor en la Facultad de Odontología en la Universidad de Guayaquil, se determinó que el 57% de los afectados tienen edades comprendidas entre los 31 a 50 años, de los cuales se identificó que la lesión con mayor prevalencia es la abrasión con el 43% en este grupo, se identificó que el género más afectado es la población masculina con un 51% en lesiones no cariosas. De esta forma se concluye, que los pacientes caracterizados como adultos mayores, presentan generalmente lesiones no cariosas, las cuales pueden prevenirse tempranamente mediante los cuidados e higiene bucal correspondiente.
Non-carious lesions are of multifactorial origin; this research focused on a non-experimental design, descriptive and field type which allowed the collection of information in the context where the phenomenon investigated exists. The aforementioned technique was based on the review of clinical records and selection of the units of study by taking into account similar characteristics, the analysis technique, and statistical procedures. In this sense, the methods employed in this study were the logical, bibliographic and analytical history which allowed to process the data obtained from a historical context based on the background concerning the review of records of patients characterized as older adults and the study of the types of non-carious lesions. As a result, it was obtained that of the 120 patients who attended the Clinic of the Elderly in the Faculty of Dentistry at the University of Guayaquil, 57% of them were affected their age range between 31 and 50 years It was identified that the lesion with the highest prevalence is abrasion with 43% in this group. On the other hand, it was identified that the most affected gender is the male population with 51% in non-carious lesions., it is concluded that patients characterized as older adults generally have non-carious lesions, which can be prevented early by the corresponding oral care and hygiene.
Non-carious lesions are of multifactorial origin; this research focused on a non-experimental design, descriptive and field type which allowed the collection of information in the context where the phenomenon investigated exists. The aforementioned technique was based on the review of clinical records and selection of the units of study by taking into account similar characteristics, the analysis technique, and statistical procedures. In this sense, the methods employed in this study were the logical, bibliographic and analytical history which allowed to process the data obtained from a historical context based on the background concerning the review of records of patients characterized as older adults and the study of the types of non-carious lesions. As a result, it was obtained that of the 120 patients who attended the Clinic of the Elderly in the Faculty of Dentistry at the University of Guayaquil, 57% of them were affected their age range between 31 and 50 years It was identified that the lesion with the highest prevalence is abrasion with 43% in this group. On the other hand, it was identified that the most affected gender is the male population with 51% in non-carious lesions., it is concluded that patients characterized as older adults generally have non-carious lesions, which can be prevented early by the corresponding oral care and hygiene.
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TRAUMATISMO DE LOS DIENTES, PREVALENCIA, ODONTOLOGIA INTEGRAL