Incidencia de enfermedad periodontal en pacientes de 20 a 45 años atendidos en la Clínica Integral de Adulto de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología, 2019-2020 CII.
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2020-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
Por lo general, la salud gingival clínica está asociada a un infiltrado inflamatorio histológico y una respuesta del huésped relacionado con la homeostasia. En el periodonto intacto, sin pérdida de inserción, la salud gingival clínica se caracteriza por una ausencia de sangrado al sondaje, eritema y edema, síntomas referidos por el paciente, pérdida de inserción y pérdida ósea. Un correcto diagnóstico periodontal es necesario para la realización de una terapia exitosa en nuestros pacientes. El diagnóstico debe ser un análisis concienzudo de la expresión clínica de la enfermedad, desde gingivitis hasta periodontitis. Objetivo: Establecer la incidencia de enfermedad periodontal en pacientes de 20 a 45 años atendidos en la clínica de odontología.2019-2020 CII. Metodología: Cualitativo y cuantitativo. De campo porque se recoge información directa de fichas técnicas de recopilación de datos mediante un examen clínico de pacientes. Documental de fuentes primarias y secundarias. Transversal porque se desarrolla en un tiempo establecido. Resultados: 89 pacientes del sexo masculino y femenino, edad 20 a 45 años, con respecto al índice de higiene oral simplificado, se encontró placa bacteriana, cálculo y gingivitis. En el PSR: presentan código 1 y 2 zona inferior similar entre hombres y mujeres. Conclusiones: los factores que condicionan la enfermedad periodontal: placa bacteriana y cálculo dental, están presentes, probablemente por desconocimiento de una cultura odontológica. Finalmente, según los resultados obtenidos podemos observar que en el índice del PSR. Tanto hombres como mujeres coinciden en arcada inferior con el código I y II.
In general, clinical gingival health is associated with a histological inflammatory disease and response related to homeostasis. In the undamaged periodontium without loss of insertion. Clinical health is characterized by an absence of bleeding from the catheter, erythema and edema, symptoms referred by the patient. A correct periodontal diagnosis is necessary in order to have a successful therapy in our patients. The diagnosis should be put thorough analysis of the disease, from gingivitis to periodontitis. The Objective of this research is to establish the incidence of periodontal disease in patients between the ages of 20 to 45 years, treated in the dentistry clinic, 2019-2020 IIC. Methodology: Qualitative –Quantitative. Field. Because direct information is collected from file technique of date collection, through clinical examination patient´s. Documentary from primary and secondary sources. Transversal because it develops in a set time. Results: 89 patient of male and female, age from 25 to 45 years, with respect to the simplified oral hygiene index, bacterial plaque, calculus and gingivitis were found. In the PSR: it has similar code 1 and 2 lower zone between men and women. Conclusions: Periodontal disease: bacterial plaque and dental calculus, are present, probably due to ignorance of a dental culture. Finally, according to the results, we can observe that in the PSR index. Both men and women agree in lower arcade with code I and II.
In general, clinical gingival health is associated with a histological inflammatory disease and response related to homeostasis. In the undamaged periodontium without loss of insertion. Clinical health is characterized by an absence of bleeding from the catheter, erythema and edema, symptoms referred by the patient. A correct periodontal diagnosis is necessary in order to have a successful therapy in our patients. The diagnosis should be put thorough analysis of the disease, from gingivitis to periodontitis. The Objective of this research is to establish the incidence of periodontal disease in patients between the ages of 20 to 45 years, treated in the dentistry clinic, 2019-2020 IIC. Methodology: Qualitative –Quantitative. Field. Because direct information is collected from file technique of date collection, through clinical examination patient´s. Documentary from primary and secondary sources. Transversal because it develops in a set time. Results: 89 patient of male and female, age from 25 to 45 years, with respect to the simplified oral hygiene index, bacterial plaque, calculus and gingivitis were found. In the PSR: it has similar code 1 and 2 lower zone between men and women. Conclusions: Periodontal disease: bacterial plaque and dental calculus, are present, probably due to ignorance of a dental culture. Finally, according to the results, we can observe that in the PSR index. Both men and women agree in lower arcade with code I and II.
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INCIDENCIA, ENFERMEDADES PERIODONTALES, PACIENTES