Prevalencia de tipos de plano oclusal en pacientes atendidos en la escuela de Postgrado de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología de la Universidad.
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2020-06
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Existen una gran cantidad de causas que dan como resultado a la maloclusión, pero dentro de estos factores etiológicos uno de los menos nombrados es el desequilibrio del plano oclusal. Esta problemática muy poco tratada tiene una gran preponderancia como desencadenante de la maloclusión. El objetivo general de este estudio no experimental, descriptivo, de campo, transversal es determinar la prevalencia de tipos de plano oclusal presente en los pacientes de la Escuela de Postgrado. En una muestra no probabilística de 45 pacientes tomada durante el período 2019 Ciclo II de acuerdo con los criterios de inclusión definidos. Empleando como técnicas empíricas la observación directa, entrevista y un formulario impreso. Se llegó a la conclusión de que los tipos de plano oclusal que prevalecen en los pacientes son los de Tipo II, los problemas que pueden ocasionar los planos oclusales patológicos son mala mordida, dolores musculares y mordida cruzada, por mencionar algunos. El sexo que presenta más los plano Oclusal Tipo I es el masculino mientras que en el tipo II es el femenino aunque no se presentan diferencias significativas entre ambos sexos. En relación al tipo III, también el sexo femenino es el más prevalece. Cuando se relacionó el tipo de plano con la edad se pudo determinar que en el tipo I prevalecía el rango etario comprendido entre 21 a 30 años, en el tipo II también prevaleció el mismo rango etario al igual que en el tipo III.
There are a large number of causes that result in malocclusion, but within these aetiological factors one of the least named is the imbalance of the occlusal plane. This issue has a great preponderance as a trigger for malocclusion. The general objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of occlusal plane types present in graduate School patience. In a non-probabilistic sample of 45 patients during the 2019 Cycle II. Methodology: this study was in the non-experimental, descriptive, cross-sectional field. Using direct observation, interview and a printed form empirical techniques. It was concluded that the types of occlusal plane that prevail in patients are those of Type II, the problems that can cause pathological occlusal planes are malocclusion, muscle aches and cross bite, to mentioned some. The male gender presents the most exchanged rate Occlusal Type I, while in the type II it is the female gender one, although there are no significant differences between both gender. In relation to type III, female sex is also the most prevalent. When the type of plane was related to age, it was possible to determine that in type I the age range between 21 to 30 years prevailed, in type II the same age range also prevailed as in type III
There are a large number of causes that result in malocclusion, but within these aetiological factors one of the least named is the imbalance of the occlusal plane. This issue has a great preponderance as a trigger for malocclusion. The general objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of occlusal plane types present in graduate School patience. In a non-probabilistic sample of 45 patients during the 2019 Cycle II. Methodology: this study was in the non-experimental, descriptive, cross-sectional field. Using direct observation, interview and a printed form empirical techniques. It was concluded that the types of occlusal plane that prevail in patients are those of Type II, the problems that can cause pathological occlusal planes are malocclusion, muscle aches and cross bite, to mentioned some. The male gender presents the most exchanged rate Occlusal Type I, while in the type II it is the female gender one, although there are no significant differences between both gender. In relation to type III, female sex is also the most prevalent. When the type of plane was related to age, it was possible to determine that in type I the age range between 21 to 30 years prevailed, in type II the same age range also prevailed as in type III
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OCLUSION DENTAL, MALOCLUSION, ATENCION AL PACIENTE