Estado de salud bucal en pacientes bajo tratamiento oncológico en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo
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2020-06
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Se considera al cáncer como un grupo de enfermedades, que pueden afectar a cualquier parte del cuerpo, siendo la principal causa de muerte a nivel mundial. Con el paso del tiempo, se desarrollan afecciones en la cavidad bucal, debido a su tratamiento, ocasionando efectos que alteran la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Objetivo: Establecer el estado de salud bucal en pacientes bajo tratamiento oncológico Metodología: Diseño cuantitativo, cualitativo, documental, descriptivo y bibliográfico. De método deductivo, inductivo, analítico y de revisión sistemática. Se obtuvo una población de 103 HC de los pacientes atendidos por interconsulta en el área de Estomatología del Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo en el periodo 2019, siendo una muestra de 44 HC. Resultados: Prevalencia de cáncer en el género femenino, rango etario de 7180 años, 8 pacientes con caries dental, 4 con candidiasis oral ,1 con xerostomía, 1 con mucositis oral, 20 con enfermedad periodontal, 4 con VIH . Conclusión: Prevalencia de cáncer en mujeres, escasos pacientes con caries dental, enfermedad periodontal. Además de afecciones en la cavidad bucal como: candidiasis, mucositis, y xerostomía. También se encontró pacientes con cáncer y VIH, se determinó incidencia de cáncer en pacientes de tercera edad
Cancer among diseases is considered as one of the worst diseases worldwide, it can affect any part of the body. Over time, the conditions develop in the oral cavity, cause effects that alter the quality of life in patients. Objective: To establish the state of oral health in patients under cancer treatment Methodology: Quantitative, qualitative, documentary, descriptive and bibliographic design; Deductive, inductive, analytical and systematic review method. The present research was carried out in a population of 103 CR was obtained from the patients treated for interconsultation in the Stomatology area of the Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Hospital in 2019. Having a sample of 44 CR. Results: Prevalence of cancer in the female gender, the average age was from 71-80 years old: 8 patients with dental caries, 4 with oral candidiasis, 1 with xerostomia, 1 with oral mucositis, 20 with periodontal disease, 4 with HIV. Conclusion: Prevalence of cancer in women, few patients with dental caries, periodontal disease. In addition to conditions in the oral cavity such as candidiasis, mucositis, and xerostomia and HIV patients were also found, cancer incidence was determined in elderly patients.
Cancer among diseases is considered as one of the worst diseases worldwide, it can affect any part of the body. Over time, the conditions develop in the oral cavity, cause effects that alter the quality of life in patients. Objective: To establish the state of oral health in patients under cancer treatment Methodology: Quantitative, qualitative, documentary, descriptive and bibliographic design; Deductive, inductive, analytical and systematic review method. The present research was carried out in a population of 103 CR was obtained from the patients treated for interconsultation in the Stomatology area of the Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Hospital in 2019. Having a sample of 44 CR. Results: Prevalence of cancer in the female gender, the average age was from 71-80 years old: 8 patients with dental caries, 4 with oral candidiasis, 1 with xerostomia, 1 with oral mucositis, 20 with periodontal disease, 4 with HIV. Conclusion: Prevalence of cancer in women, few patients with dental caries, periodontal disease. In addition to conditions in the oral cavity such as candidiasis, mucositis, and xerostomia and HIV patients were also found, cancer incidence was determined in elderly patients.
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CANCER, CANDIDIASIS BUCAL, SALUD BUCAL