Manejo odontológico de pacientes con trastorno de coagulación que asisten al área de estomatología del Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo.
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2020-06
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Los trastornos de coagulación son un grupo de afecciones de origen multifactorial; derivados de trastornos genéticos, así como resultado de enfermedades sistémicas. Dichos trastornos afectan de gran manera los tratamientos aplicados al paciente, en especial aquellos que poseen componente quirúrgico. La complicación más habitual de dichos pacientes son episodios hemorrágicos. Las terapias previas son de crucial importancia para restablecer las funciones hemostáticas del individuo. El objetivo de la investigación es presentar el manejo odontológico de pacientes con trastorno de coagulación que asisten al área de estomatología del Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbó en 2019. La metodología corresponde a un diseño cuali – cuantitativo. La investigación es de tipo longitudinal -transversal, documental y descriptivo. El universo de estudio lo conforman 100 pacientes interconsultados y atendidos en el año 2019 en el departamento de odontología general del Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, la muestra es de 63 pacientes. La prevalencia de trastornos de coagulación es de 63% del universo de estudio, lo que representa una prevalencia alta con respecto al universo. Referente a terapias previas a tratamiento odontológico el 87% no registró ninguna terapia previa. En cuanto al apartado periodontal se obtuvo 63% de la muestra con salud periodontal. Como conclusión se evidencia la existencia de una alta prevalencia de trastornos de coagulación en el universo de estudio, el control periódico de higiene oral y conocimiento de tipos de trastornos así como terapias previas usadas en cada caso es vital para un cumplimiento óptimo de los tratamientos aplicados
Clotting disorders are a group of conditions of multifactorial origin which derived from generic disorders as a result of systemic diseases. Such disorders greatly affect treatments applied patients, especially those with a surgical component. The most common complication of these patients are bleeding episodes. Previous therapies are of crucial importance for the restoration of the hemostatic functions of the individual. The aim of this research is to present the dental management of patients with bleeding disorders who attend the stomatology area of the “Theodore Maldonado Carbo” hospital in 2019. The methodology corresponds to a quantitative design and the research is longitudinal- transversal, documentary and descriptive. The universe of study was formed by 100 patients who have undergone multiple checkups in the department of general dentistry of the “Theodore Maldonado Carbo” hospital during the 2019 period. The sample consisted of 63 patients. Results show that the prevalence of bleeding disorders is 63% out of the whole universe, which represents a high prevalence with respect to it. Regarding pre-dental therapy therapies, 87% did not register any prior therapy; concerning the periodontal apparatus 63% of the sample was obtained with periodontal health. In all, there is the existence of a high prevalence of coagulation disorders in the aforementioned universe. Regular oral hygiene control and knowledge of the types of disorders as well as therapies to be used in each case are vital for optimal compliance with applied treatments
Clotting disorders are a group of conditions of multifactorial origin which derived from generic disorders as a result of systemic diseases. Such disorders greatly affect treatments applied patients, especially those with a surgical component. The most common complication of these patients are bleeding episodes. Previous therapies are of crucial importance for the restoration of the hemostatic functions of the individual. The aim of this research is to present the dental management of patients with bleeding disorders who attend the stomatology area of the “Theodore Maldonado Carbo” hospital in 2019. The methodology corresponds to a quantitative design and the research is longitudinal- transversal, documentary and descriptive. The universe of study was formed by 100 patients who have undergone multiple checkups in the department of general dentistry of the “Theodore Maldonado Carbo” hospital during the 2019 period. The sample consisted of 63 patients. Results show that the prevalence of bleeding disorders is 63% out of the whole universe, which represents a high prevalence with respect to it. Regarding pre-dental therapy therapies, 87% did not register any prior therapy; concerning the periodontal apparatus 63% of the sample was obtained with periodontal health. In all, there is the existence of a high prevalence of coagulation disorders in the aforementioned universe. Regular oral hygiene control and knowledge of the types of disorders as well as therapies to be used in each case are vital for optimal compliance with applied treatments
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COAGULACION SANGUINEA, TRATAMIENTO PERIODONTAL, ATENCION AL PACIENTE