Técnica quirúrgica de tercer molar inferior retenido
No hay miniatura disponible
Archivos
Fecha
2020-06
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Resumen
Los terceros molares (TM) son las últimas piezas dentarias en erupcionar, frecuentemente quedan retenidas en el maxilar inferior por falta de espacio, adoptando mala posición e impactando con la pieza dental vecina. Las causas de la retención pueden ser locales o sistémicas. La técnica quirúrgica para la extracción de TM es compleja, utilizando pieza de alta velocidad en ostectomias, existen posibles complicaciones al utilizar sistemas rotatorios en ostectomías aunque pocos probables como: enfisemas orofacial, necrosis ósea por sobrecalentamiento. El objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar la eficacia de la pieza de alta velocidad en la técnica quirúrgica de TM inferiores retenidos. La metodología aplicada es del tipo no experimental, con observación clínica directa, al realizar dos casos clínicos de TM inferiores retenidos. Se concluye de la presente investigación es que el uso de la pieza de alta velocidad es eficaz porque ayuda a reducir el tiempo de trabajo, y provoca menos trauma óseo.
The third molars are the last teeth to erupt, often they are retained in the lower jaw due to lack of space, adopting a bad position and impacting the neighboring dental piece. The causes of retention can be local or systemic. The surgical technique for the extraction of third molars is complex, using high-speed piece in ostectomies; although there are possible complications when using rotary systems in ostectomies which are few likely as: orofacial emphysema, bone necrosis due to overheating. The objective is to determine the effectiveness of the high speed part in the surgical technique of retained lower third molars. The methodology it is non-experimental because there is no manipulation of variables, it is a direct clinical observation, when performing two clinical cases of retained lower third molars. The conclusion: The use of the high-speed piece is effective because it helps reduce working time, and causes less bone trauma.
The third molars are the last teeth to erupt, often they are retained in the lower jaw due to lack of space, adopting a bad position and impacting the neighboring dental piece. The causes of retention can be local or systemic. The surgical technique for the extraction of third molars is complex, using high-speed piece in ostectomies; although there are possible complications when using rotary systems in ostectomies which are few likely as: orofacial emphysema, bone necrosis due to overheating. The objective is to determine the effectiveness of the high speed part in the surgical technique of retained lower third molars. The methodology it is non-experimental because there is no manipulation of variables, it is a direct clinical observation, when performing two clinical cases of retained lower third molars. The conclusion: The use of the high-speed piece is effective because it helps reduce working time, and causes less bone trauma.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
OSTEOTOMIA, TERCER MOLAR, TECNICAS QUIRURGICAS