Complicaciones puerperales inmediatas en partos eutócicos, en el Hospital : Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, de junio 2016 a febrero 2017
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
La mortalidad materna tiene mayor incidencia en zonas rurales y comunidades con
altos índices de pobreza. Las complicaciones puerperales inmediatas, se relacionan
con el embarazo y parto, las cuales se presentan principalmente durante las primeras
24 horas. Según la OMS las muertes maternas ocurren de forma súbita e
imprevisible. Entre el 11% y 17% se producen durante el parto, y entre el 50% y el
71% durante el puerperio. La presente tesis se realizó en el Hospital Materno: .
Matilde Hidalgo de Procel. El objetivo del presente estudió es identificar las
complicaciones puerperales presentes en partos eutócicos en mujeres con factores
de riesgo. Una vez tabulada la información documentada se identifico que las
complicaciones fueron frecuentes en mujeres entre 26 a 36 años de edad, la
principal complicación fueron las de tipo infecciosas con un 43.52% de casos,
siendo la vulvaginitis la principal patología en la población de estudio con un
(65.96% de casos). Las recomendaciones expuestas son: Atención del parto con
estrictas normas de asepsia y antisepsia, ejecutando los protocolos de actuación del
MSP, realizar controles prenatales adecuados para identificar factores de riesgo de
forma oportuna. La propuesta establecida es realizar un programa de capacitación
para las madres que acuden a los controles prenatales sobre la atención adecuada
del parto y puerperio.
Maternal mortality has a higher incidence in rural areas and communities with high poverty rates. Immediate puerperal complications are related to pregnancy and childbirth, which occur mainly during the first 24 hours. According to the WHO, maternal deaths occur suddenly and unpredictably. Between 11% and 17% occur during childbirth, and between 50% and 71% during the puerperium. The present thesis was performed at the Maternal Hospital: . Matilde Hidalgo de Procel. The objective of the present study was to identify the puerperal complications present in euthyogenic births in women with risk factors. Once the documented information was tabulated, it was identified that complications were frequent in women between 26 and 36 years of age, the main complication was infectious type with 43.52% of cases, vulvaginitis being the main pathology in the study population with One (65.96% of cases). The recommendations are: Care of the delivery with strict rules of asepsis and antisepsis, implementing the protocols of action of the MSP, perform appropriate prenatal controls to identify risk factors in a timely manner. The proposed proposal is to carry out a training program for mothers who attend prenatal controls on adequate delivery and puerperium care.
Maternal mortality has a higher incidence in rural areas and communities with high poverty rates. Immediate puerperal complications are related to pregnancy and childbirth, which occur mainly during the first 24 hours. According to the WHO, maternal deaths occur suddenly and unpredictably. Between 11% and 17% occur during childbirth, and between 50% and 71% during the puerperium. The present thesis was performed at the Maternal Hospital: . Matilde Hidalgo de Procel. The objective of the present study was to identify the puerperal complications present in euthyogenic births in women with risk factors. Once the documented information was tabulated, it was identified that complications were frequent in women between 26 and 36 years of age, the main complication was infectious type with 43.52% of cases, vulvaginitis being the main pathology in the study population with One (65.96% of cases). The recommendations are: Care of the delivery with strict rules of asepsis and antisepsis, implementing the protocols of action of the MSP, perform appropriate prenatal controls to identify risk factors in a timely manner. The proposed proposal is to carry out a training program for mothers who attend prenatal controls on adequate delivery and puerperium care.
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PARTO EUTOCICO, COMPLICACIONES PUERPERALES, HISTERECTOMIA, HOSPITAL MATERNO INFANTIL DRA. MATILDE HIDALGO DE PROCEL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA