Incidencia de aborto y sus complicaciones en la Maternidad Mariana de Jesús durante el período 2013-2014
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Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El presente tema de investigación tiene como propósito dar un enfoque epidemiológico en el
estudio del aborto, en especial al grupo de riesgo que son las adolescentes o población joven,
la misma que merece singular importancia por estar expuestas a enfrentar serios problemas
como el riesgo al embarazo no deseado, o no estar preparadas fisiológica y anatómicamente
lo que conlleva un aborto en condiciones de riesgo provocando un trauma emocional, dolor,
secuelas y en algunos casos la muerte.
Esta investigación no pretende enfocar el aborto como un procedimiento para finalizar un
embarazo no deseado sino identificar el sin número de factores que producen un aborto
perforación uterina, retención de restos ovulares, sangrado, infecciones, laceraciones
cervicales, sinequias uterinas, endometritis incluso esterilidad.
Como se plantea en el presente tema el problema del aborto en la mayoría de los casos
deriva de la actividad sexual en los primeros años de la adolescencia producido tanto por el
comportamiento sexual precoz que expone a un riesgo potencial alto en la salud reproductiva
de la joven como de la limitada información y dialogo de los padres, así también las entidades
formales (servicios de salud e instituciones educativas de nivel primaria y secundarias), e
informales (diversas organizaciones), constituye factores condicionantes de riesgo en la
población joven que se traduce en una alta incidencia del aborto de este importante grupo de
población.
Se observaron 335 casos de adolescentes entre las edades de 11 a 19 años en el periodo de
agosto del 2013 hasta septiembre del 2014 su incidencia de abortos, las edades en la
adolescencia más frecuentes, y sus complicaciones
This research topic aims to give an epidemiological approach to the study of abortion, particularly at-risk group are adolescents or young people, it deserves special importance by being exposed to face serious problems as the risk of pregnancy unwanted or may not be prepared physiologically and anatomically leading to an unsafe abortion causing emotional trauma, pain, consequences and in some cases death. This research is not intended to focus on abortion as a procedure for terminating an unwanted pregnancy but to identify the number of factors that produce an abortion uterine perforation, retained POC, bleeding, infections, cervical lacerations, uterine synechiae, endometritis even sterility. As discussed in this issue the problem of abortion in most cases derived from sexual activity in early adolescence produced by both the precocious sexual behavior that exposes high potential risk in reproductive health among young and the limited information and dialogue of the parents, so the formal institutions (health services and educational institutions of primary and secondary level) and informal (various organizations), is determinants of risk among young people that results in a high incidence of abortion of this important population group. 335 cases were observed in adolescents aged 11-19 years in the period August 2013 to September 2014 the incidence of abortions, the most common age in adolescence, and its complications.
This research topic aims to give an epidemiological approach to the study of abortion, particularly at-risk group are adolescents or young people, it deserves special importance by being exposed to face serious problems as the risk of pregnancy unwanted or may not be prepared physiologically and anatomically leading to an unsafe abortion causing emotional trauma, pain, consequences and in some cases death. This research is not intended to focus on abortion as a procedure for terminating an unwanted pregnancy but to identify the number of factors that produce an abortion uterine perforation, retained POC, bleeding, infections, cervical lacerations, uterine synechiae, endometritis even sterility. As discussed in this issue the problem of abortion in most cases derived from sexual activity in early adolescence produced by both the precocious sexual behavior that exposes high potential risk in reproductive health among young and the limited information and dialogue of the parents, so the formal institutions (health services and educational institutions of primary and secondary level) and informal (various organizations), is determinants of risk among young people that results in a high incidence of abortion of this important population group. 335 cases were observed in adolescents aged 11-19 years in the period August 2013 to September 2014 the incidence of abortions, the most common age in adolescence, and its complications.
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Aborto, Factores de riesgo, Adolescente, Hospital Especializado Mariana de Jesús, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Epidemiología descriptiva, Complicaciones