Manifestaciones clínicas periodontales más comúnes encontradas en pacientes diabéticos tipo II del departamento B del Hospital Luis Vernaza
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2020-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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La American Academy of Periodontology describe a la enfermedad periodontal como una condición en la cual los componentes del periodonto se encuentran parcial o totalmente afectados debido a condiciones de mala higiene por parte del paciente, o la presencia de factores de riesgo como lo son las enfermedades sistémicas que en algunos casos son agravantes para el desarrollo de una enfermedad periodontal, la literatura apoya el concepto de que la diabetes mellitus mantiene una relación bidireccional con la enfermedad periodontal debido a que la presencia de esta desarrolla respuestas inflamatorias ante la presencia de patógenos encontrados en la encía que podrían migrar al resto del periodonto si no se llegase a establecer mejores condiciones de salud periodontal. Objetivo: Determinar las manifestaciones clínicas periodontales más comunes encontradas en pacientes diabéticos tipo II del departamento de endocrinología del hospital Luis Vernaza. Metodología: se realizó una investigación acción de tipo observacional descriptivo transversal en una muestra de 31 pacientes que corresponden al grupo de pacientes diabéticos tipo II del departamento de endocrinología, realizando una ficha de registro clínico para obtener mediante los indicadores las principales manifestaciones periodontales encontradas. Conclusiones: todos los pacientes atendidos padecían enfermedad periodontal, el género femenino fue el de mayor significancia de desarrollar periodontitis y el rango de edad que padecía de condiciones descompensadas de salud fue de 35 a 47 años, respecto a las condiciones de higiene oral global de los pacientes, se la podría categorizar en mala, ya que fue hallada en el 45% del total de la muestra. El estudio realizado nos indica que los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo II están inmersos en ser un punto clave para desarrollarse enfermedad periodontal de forma rápida y agresiva.
The American Academy of Periodontology describes periodontal disease as a condition in which the components of the periodontium are partially or totally affected due to conditions of poor hygiene by the patient, or the presence of risk factors such as systemic diseases that in some cases are aggravating for the development of a periodontal disease. Academic literature supports the concept that diabetes mellitus maintains a bidirectional relationship with periodontal disease, because the presence of this develops inflammatory responses to the presence of pathogens found in the gum that could migrate to the rest of the periodontium in the event that periodontal health conditions are not established. The aim of this research is to determine the most common periodontal clinical manifestations found in type II diabetic patients of the department of endocrinology of the “Luis Vernaza” hospital. The methodological design corresponds to a cross-sectional descriptive, observational study. Action research was carried out in a sample of 31 patients that correspond to the group of type II diabetic patients of the endocrinology department, performing a clinical record to obtain the main periodontal manifestations found through the indicators. To conclude, all patients suffered from periodontal disease, the female gender was the most significant of developing periodontitis and the age range that suffered from decompensated health conditions was 35 to 47 years, with respect to the global oral hygiene conditions of the patients, it could be categorized as bad, since it was found in 45% of the total sample. The study shows that patients with type II diabetes mellitus are immersed in being a key point to develop periodontal disease quickly and aggressively.
The American Academy of Periodontology describes periodontal disease as a condition in which the components of the periodontium are partially or totally affected due to conditions of poor hygiene by the patient, or the presence of risk factors such as systemic diseases that in some cases are aggravating for the development of a periodontal disease. Academic literature supports the concept that diabetes mellitus maintains a bidirectional relationship with periodontal disease, because the presence of this develops inflammatory responses to the presence of pathogens found in the gum that could migrate to the rest of the periodontium in the event that periodontal health conditions are not established. The aim of this research is to determine the most common periodontal clinical manifestations found in type II diabetic patients of the department of endocrinology of the “Luis Vernaza” hospital. The methodological design corresponds to a cross-sectional descriptive, observational study. Action research was carried out in a sample of 31 patients that correspond to the group of type II diabetic patients of the endocrinology department, performing a clinical record to obtain the main periodontal manifestations found through the indicators. To conclude, all patients suffered from periodontal disease, the female gender was the most significant of developing periodontitis and the age range that suffered from decompensated health conditions was 35 to 47 years, with respect to the global oral hygiene conditions of the patients, it could be categorized as bad, since it was found in 45% of the total sample. The study shows that patients with type II diabetes mellitus are immersed in being a key point to develop periodontal disease quickly and aggressively.
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ENFERMEDADES PERIODONTALES, PERIODONCIA, DIABETES MELLITUS