Prevalencia de caries en primer molar permanente en niños de 7 a 11 años que acuden al centro de salud tipo B del GADPCH, Riobamba
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2020-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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Este trabajo tiene como objetivo principal determinar la incidencia de caries dental en el primer molar permanente en niños de 7 a 11 años que acuden al Centro de Salud tipo B del GADPCH, Riobamba. Se utilizó como instrumento la historia clínica facilitada por el centro de salud, el cual consta de un odontograma que nos permite tener conocimiento si el infante presenta caries dental en sus primeros molares permanentes. El método que se implemento fue analítico el cual nos permite obtener información de varias fuentes bibliográficas, deductivo ya que la información del trabajo realizado se obtuvo de las historias clínicas, inductivo ya que se tabularon los datos obtenidos en el odontograma, este estudio es no experimental porque no tuvimos contacto con el paciente. De un total de 81 historias clínicas analizadas se obtuvo que el 44% presenta caries dental, el género que se vio más afectado por dicha patología fue el género femenino con 67%, se observó que el grupo etario más afectado es a los 9 y 10 años de edad con un 23%, el primer molar permanente más afectado fue el primer molar permanente superior derecho representada con un 27%, de los 324 molares analizados se encontró que el 1% de ellos están ausentes por causa de la caries dental, el 12% se observó que recibieron un tratamiento restaurador, el 23% tiene caries activa y el 64 % pertenece a los dientes sanos. Se recomienda poner en práctica los métodos de cuidado bucal para prevenir enfermedades bucodentales.
The main objective of this study is to determine the incidence of cavities in the first permanent molar in children aged 7 to 11 who attend the Type B Health Center of the “Gobierno autónomo centralizado de la provincia del Chimborazo” (GADPCH) in Riobamba, Ecuador. The clinical history provided by the health center is used as an instrument, which consists of an odontogram that allows professionals to have knowledge if infants have cavities in their first permanent molars. The method that was implemented in this study was analytical since it facilitates the gathering of information from various bibliographic sources; deductive since the information of the work performed is obtained from the clinical records, inductive since the data obtained in the odontogram were tabulated. This study is not experimental because there was no contact with the patient. Of a total of 81 medical records analyzed, 44% obtained cavities. The gender that was most affected by this pathology was the female gender with 67%. It was observed that the most affected age groups is 9 and 10 years of age with 23%, the most affected first permanent molar was the first right upper premolar which represented 27%; out of the 324 analyzed molars, 1% of them were absent due to dental caries, 12% received a restorative treatment, 23% have activate cavities and 64% belong to healthy teeth. It is recommended to implement oral care methods to prevent oral diseases.
The main objective of this study is to determine the incidence of cavities in the first permanent molar in children aged 7 to 11 who attend the Type B Health Center of the “Gobierno autónomo centralizado de la provincia del Chimborazo” (GADPCH) in Riobamba, Ecuador. The clinical history provided by the health center is used as an instrument, which consists of an odontogram that allows professionals to have knowledge if infants have cavities in their first permanent molars. The method that was implemented in this study was analytical since it facilitates the gathering of information from various bibliographic sources; deductive since the information of the work performed is obtained from the clinical records, inductive since the data obtained in the odontogram were tabulated. This study is not experimental because there was no contact with the patient. Of a total of 81 medical records analyzed, 44% obtained cavities. The gender that was most affected by this pathology was the female gender with 67%. It was observed that the most affected age groups is 9 and 10 years of age with 23%, the most affected first permanent molar was the first right upper premolar which represented 27%; out of the 324 analyzed molars, 1% of them were absent due to dental caries, 12% received a restorative treatment, 23% have activate cavities and 64% belong to healthy teeth. It is recommended to implement oral care methods to prevent oral diseases.
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PREVALENCIA, CARIES DENTALES - NIÑOS, ODONTOLOGIA PEDIATRICA