Factores de riesgo para crisis asmáticas en el Area de Pediatría del IESS Milagro 2012-2014
No hay miniatura disponible
Archivos
Fecha
2015
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El asma es la enfermedad crónica más frecuente en la infancia a nivel mundial cuya incidencia en los últimos años ha aumentado abarcando a un 10 a 15 % de la población infantil a nivel mundial.4,5,8. La investigación se realizó en el Hospital Dr. Federico Bolaños Moreira ubicado en la ciudad de Milagro (Ecuador), para conocer el comportamiento del asma en nuestro medio, los factores de riesgo y la incidencia. En este estudio encontramos que el 83% pertenecen al area urbana, mientras que apenas el 17 % pertenecen al area rural.El grupo de edad más afectado fue el escolar con un 51%, seguido de los adolescentes por un 39%. El sexo masculino tuvo una mayor incidencia con el 61 %, en tanto el sexo femenino solo alcanzo un porcentaje de 39% dentro del antecedente familiar de asma predomina la línea materna con un 20%, mientas que la línea paterna alcanzo un 4%. El 42% de los estudiados presentaron crisis leves, mientras que el 28% presentaron crisis moderadas, el 9% se acompañó de procesos infecciosos, y apenas un 2% presento crisis severas.
Asthma is the most common childhood chronic desease worldwidewhose incidence in recent years has increased covering a 10-15% of children worldwide, costs for patients, relatives, and state are increasingly higher In this study we found that 83% belong to the urban area, while only 17% belong to rural area The most affected age group was the school population with 51%, followed by teenagers by 39%, the age group least affected preschool Males had a higher incidence with 61%, while females only reached a percentage of 39% within the family history of asthma predominantly matrilineal with 20%, while the one patrilineal reached 4%. 42% of those studied had mild crisis, while 28% had moderate crisis, and 19% not recorded complications, not the 9% was associated with infectious processes, and just 2% present severe crisis.
Asthma is the most common childhood chronic desease worldwidewhose incidence in recent years has increased covering a 10-15% of children worldwide, costs for patients, relatives, and state are increasingly higher In this study we found that 83% belong to the urban area, while only 17% belong to rural area The most affected age group was the school population with 51%, followed by teenagers by 39%, the age group least affected preschool Males had a higher incidence with 61%, while females only reached a percentage of 39% within the family history of asthma predominantly matrilineal with 20%, while the one patrilineal reached 4%. 42% of those studied had mild crisis, while 28% had moderate crisis, and 19% not recorded complications, not the 9% was associated with infectious processes, and just 2% present severe crisis.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Asma, Pediatría, Factores de riesgo, Incidencia, Hospital del IESS de Milagro Dr. Federico Bolaños Moreira, Cantón Milagro, Ecuador