Prevalencia de apiñamiento dental asociado a terceros molares en clínicas de Facultad Piloto De Odontología
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2020-06-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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Los terceros molares son piezas dentales que erupcionan a los 18 a 25 años. Su forma y su erupción es la más variada siendo que en muchos casos esta pieza dental no tiene la posición o espacio ideal para su erupción. Debido a esto muchas veces pueden ocasionar diferentes complicaciones. Además, se ha tenido durante algún tiempo la teoría de que la erupción del tercer molar causa un empuje mesial en el arco dentario, causando así un apiñamiento en la zona anteroinferior. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la prevalencia del apiñamiento dental antero inferior relacionado a la erupción de terceros molares inferiores en los pacientes que acuden a la Facultad Piloto De Odontología en diciembre de 2019 a enero de 2020. La metodología fue cuantitativa, descriptiva y de campo. Se encontró una prevalencia del 70% de apiñamiento anteroinferior, sin importar una diferencia significante en la edad. El grado de apiñamiento que más se encontró fue el grado leve y la posición de los terceros molares más frecuentes fue la posición vertical según Winter. Se concluyó que la erupción del tercer molar podría ser, junto con otros factores, podría ser un factor que favorezca a que se desarrolle un apiñamiento tardío en la zona antero inferior. Se recomienda el control del tercer molar para observar su desarrollo y posición y en caso de ser necesario, realizar la remoción quirúrgica antes de que este ocasione alguna complicación.
Third molars are dental pieces that erupt at 18 to 25 years. Thirsd molars’ shape and eruption are the most varied being that in many cases these teeth do not have the ideal position or space for its eruption. Because of this many times they can cause different complications. In addition, there have been a theory for some time that the eruption of the third molar causes a mesial thrust in the dental arch, thus causing a crowding in the lower anterior area. The objective of this research was to determine the prevalence of lower antero dental crowding related to the eruption of lower third molars in patients treated at the Pilot School of Dentistry from December 2019 to January 2020. The methodology was quantitative, descriptive and field. A prevalence of 70% lower antero crowding was found, regardless of a significant difference in age. The degree of crowding that was most found was the mild degree and the position of the third most frequent molars was the vertical position according to Winter. In all that the eruption of the third molar along with other factors could be a factor that favors the development of late crowding in the lower antero zone. The control of the third molar is recommended to observe its development and position and, if necessary, perform surgical removal before this causes any complications.
Third molars are dental pieces that erupt at 18 to 25 years. Thirsd molars’ shape and eruption are the most varied being that in many cases these teeth do not have the ideal position or space for its eruption. Because of this many times they can cause different complications. In addition, there have been a theory for some time that the eruption of the third molar causes a mesial thrust in the dental arch, thus causing a crowding in the lower anterior area. The objective of this research was to determine the prevalence of lower antero dental crowding related to the eruption of lower third molars in patients treated at the Pilot School of Dentistry from December 2019 to January 2020. The methodology was quantitative, descriptive and field. A prevalence of 70% lower antero crowding was found, regardless of a significant difference in age. The degree of crowding that was most found was the mild degree and the position of the third most frequent molars was the vertical position according to Winter. In all that the eruption of the third molar along with other factors could be a factor that favors the development of late crowding in the lower antero zone. The control of the third molar is recommended to observe its development and position and, if necessary, perform surgical removal before this causes any complications.
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TERCER MOLAR, ERUPCION DENTAL, DIENTES APIÑADOS