Prevalencia de recesiones gingivales en el sector anterior del maxilar inferior asociada al fenotipo.
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2020-06
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La recesión gingival se define como la exposición de la superficie radicular del diente debido a la migración apical del margen gingival en relación a la unión amelocementaria, consecuencia de varios factores etiológicos. Cuyo problema se centra en la vulnerabilidad de las piezas dentales a la sensibilidad, caries, perdida de la misma. El objetivo de este proyecto fue determinar la prevalencia de las recesiones gingivales en el sector anterior del maxilar inferior asociada al fenotipo en pacientes atendidos en la clínica de diagnóstico de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología durante el mes de enero del año 2020. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y de observación clínica, con una población de 150 pacientes de 20 a 35 años, a través de una ficha de observación clínica enfocada en los parámetros de la clasificación de Cairo 2011.Se obtuvo una prevalencia de las recesiones gingivales asociada al fenotipo, el fenotipo gingival que más prevalece es el fino con un 63.33% dejando al fenotipo grueso con porcentaje de 36.67%; pacientes RT1 el 40% presentan un biotipo periodontal grueso mientras que el 28.42% un biotipo periodontal fino. Las personas diagnosticadas con RT2 el 49.47% mostraron biotipo periodontal fino y el 41.82% biotipo periodontal grueso. Finalmente las personas con RT3, el 22.11% tienen un biotipo periodontal fino mientras que el 18.18% biotipo periodontal grueso. En conclusión el fenotipo periodontal fino es el que más prevalece y es un factor de predisposición para recesiones gingivales en el sector anterior del maxilar inferio
Gingival recession is defined as the exposure of the root surface of the tooth due to the apical migration of the gingival margin in relation to the amelocemental junction, a consequence of several etiological factors. Gingival recession focuses on the vulnerability of dental pieces to sensitivity, tooth decay, tooth loss and so on. The objective of this project was to determine the prevalence of gingival recessions in the anterior sector of the lower jaw associated with the phenotype in patients treated in the diagnostic clinic of the Pilot School of Dentistry during the month of January 2020. A study was conducted through descriptive and clinical observation, with a population of 150 patients from 20 to 35 years old. A clinical observation sheet details the parameters of the classification of Cairo 2011. Findings show that a prevalence of gingival recessions associated with the phenotype; the most prevalent gingival phenotype is the thin one with 63.33% leaving the thick phenotype with a percentage of 36.67%; RT1 patients 40% have a thick periodontal biotype while 28.42%have a fine periodontal biotype. People diagnosed with RT2 49.47% showed fine periodontal biotype and 41.82% thick periodontal biotype. Finally, people with RT3, 22.11% have a fine periodontal biotype while 18.18% thick periodontal biotype. In conclusion, the fine periodontal phenotype is the most prevalent and is a predisposing factor for gingival recessions in the anterior sector of the lower jaw.
Gingival recession is defined as the exposure of the root surface of the tooth due to the apical migration of the gingival margin in relation to the amelocemental junction, a consequence of several etiological factors. Gingival recession focuses on the vulnerability of dental pieces to sensitivity, tooth decay, tooth loss and so on. The objective of this project was to determine the prevalence of gingival recessions in the anterior sector of the lower jaw associated with the phenotype in patients treated in the diagnostic clinic of the Pilot School of Dentistry during the month of January 2020. A study was conducted through descriptive and clinical observation, with a population of 150 patients from 20 to 35 years old. A clinical observation sheet details the parameters of the classification of Cairo 2011. Findings show that a prevalence of gingival recessions associated with the phenotype; the most prevalent gingival phenotype is the thin one with 63.33% leaving the thick phenotype with a percentage of 36.67%; RT1 patients 40% have a thick periodontal biotype while 28.42%have a fine periodontal biotype. People diagnosed with RT2 49.47% showed fine periodontal biotype and 41.82% thick periodontal biotype. Finally, people with RT3, 22.11% have a fine periodontal biotype while 18.18% thick periodontal biotype. In conclusion, the fine periodontal phenotype is the most prevalent and is a predisposing factor for gingival recessions in the anterior sector of the lower jaw.
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RECESION GINGIVAL, PREVALENCIA, PERIODONCIA