Incidencia de parto vaginal en embarazo a término con antecedente de una cesárea previa, en el Hospital Verdi Cevallos Balda, estudio realizado en el período de octubre del 2013 hasta marzo del año 2014.
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
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La principal preocupación del profesional obstétrico es el riesgo de muerte perinatal debido a rotura uterina en las pacientes con antecedente de cesárea que han sido sometidas a parto vaginal en gestaciones anteriores.El Objetivo de la presente es Determinar el porcentaje de parto vaginal en embarazo a término con antecedente de una cesárea. Para el análisis de los datos obtenidos se realizó una estadística descriptiva en base a porcentaje y frecuencia de cada una de las variables evaluadas y sus posibles combinaciones. Como resultados conseguidos en el presente trabajo en el periodo de estudio y acogiéndonos a los criterios de inclusión encontramos 46 casos, que luego de analizados se obtuvieron los resultados: Según la recolección de datos demuestra de 1-4 controles prenatales con el 87%; Con respecto a los resultados expuestos de acuerdo a la mayoría de las gestantes que fueron sometidas al intento de parto vaginal con antecedentes de Cesárea anterior el incremento se dio en nulíparas con el promedio de 45%, el porcentaje de las complicaciones se presentó parto prolongado (2.2); desgarro de cérvix (2.2); alumbramiento incompleto (4.3).
The main concern of obstetric professional is the risk of perinatal death due to uterine rupture in women with previous cesarean section who have undergone vaginal delivery in previous pregnancies. The objective of this is to determine the percentage of vaginal delivery at term with a history of cesarean section. For the analysis of the data was performed descriptive statistics based on percentage and frequency of each of these factors and their possible combinations. As results obtained in the present work in the study period and welcoming us to the inclusion criteria found 46 cases, which then analyzed the results: According to the data collection shows 1-4 prenatal visits with 87%; With respect to the results presented in accordance with the majority of pregnant women who were subjected to attempt vaginal delivery with a history of previous cesarean increases occurred in gilts with average of 45%, the percentage of complications prolonged labor was presented ( 2.2); cervical laceration (2.2); incomplete delivery (4.3).
The main concern of obstetric professional is the risk of perinatal death due to uterine rupture in women with previous cesarean section who have undergone vaginal delivery in previous pregnancies. The objective of this is to determine the percentage of vaginal delivery at term with a history of cesarean section. For the analysis of the data was performed descriptive statistics based on percentage and frequency of each of these factors and their possible combinations. As results obtained in the present work in the study period and welcoming us to the inclusion criteria found 46 cases, which then analyzed the results: According to the data collection shows 1-4 prenatal visits with 87%; With respect to the results presented in accordance with the majority of pregnant women who were subjected to attempt vaginal delivery with a history of previous cesarean increases occurred in gilts with average of 45%, the percentage of complications prolonged labor was presented ( 2.2); cervical laceration (2.2); incomplete delivery (4.3).
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Parto vaginal después de cesárea, Embarazo, Complicaciones obstétricas, Complicaciones perinatales, Hospital Provincial de Portoviejo Dr. Verdi Cevallos Balda, Cantón Portoviejo, Ecuador, Parto vaginal, Incidencia, Nacimiento a término