Incidencia de recién nacidos pretérminos en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales del Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón comprendido desde enero a diciembre del 2013
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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Se define como recién nacido Pretérminos a todo aquel que nace antes de la semana 37 de
gestación. El termino Pretérminos no implica valoración de madurez, como lo hace
prematuro, aunque en la práctica ambos términos se usan indistintamente.
El nacimiento prematuro puede ser un problema que puede llevar reingreso, cada año, unos
15 millones de bebés en el mundo, más de uno en 10 nacimientos, nacen demasiado pronto,
según un Informe de Acción Global sobre Nacimientos Prematuros.
Se estima que la prematurez afecta entre 5 y 10% de los nacimientos a nivel internacional.
En los Estados Unidos ocurre de 8 a 11%, en tanto que en Europa varía de 5 a 7%.
En países subdesarrollados el problema tiene mayores repercusiones. En Bangladesh, la
incidencia de prematurez reportada es de 17%; en Cuba, 38.4%.
Esto evidencia que la prematurez es una problemática de salud importante, no solo como un
problema de salud y los retos que esto significa para el Personal de salud, sino, que también
envuelve al entorno familiar donde llevará a cabo el transcurso de su vida un prematuro que
ha quedado con las secuelas propias de su desarrollo insuficiente. El objetivo principal de
este trabajo de investigación es determinar la incidencia de recién nacidos Pretérminos en la
unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales del Hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón,
comprendido desde enero hasta diciembre del 2013. Para lo cual se aplicó un estudio de tipo
Retrospectivo, Observacional e Indirecto, con el uso de métodos cuantitativos, tomando
como población un total de 550 pacientes de los cuales 412 son Recién Nacidos Pretérminos,
tomándose una muestra de 267 que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión.
Llevando a cabo este trabajo de investigación se da a conocer la mayor cantidad de pacientes
ingresados al área de UCIN son Recién Nacidos Pretérminos con una incidencia de 75 por
cada 100 ingresos.
It is defined as preterm newborn to everyone born before the 37th week of gestation. The term does not imply preterm maturity assessment, as does premature, although in practice the two terms are used interchangeably. Premature birth can be a problem that can lead readmission each year, about 15 million babies in the world, more than one in 10 births, are born too soon, according to a Global Action Report on Preterm Birth. It is estimated that prematurity affects between 5 and 10% of births worldwide. In the United States it occurs between 8 and 11%, while in Europe varies from 5 to 7%. In underdeveloped countries the problem has a greater impact. In Bangladesh, the reported incidence of prematurity is 17%; in Cuba, 38.4%. This shows that prematurity is a problem of major health, not only as a health problem and the challenges that this means for health personnel, but also involves the family environment where will conduct the course of their lives prematurely he has been with his own underdeveloped sequels. The main objective of this research is to determine the incidence of preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit of Hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Ponton, from January through December 2013 for which a retrospective study was applied, Indirect observational and, with the use of quantitative methods, building a total population of 550 patients of which 412 are preterm infants, taking a sample of 267 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. It carried out this research discloses the more patients hospitalized in the NICU are preterm infants with an incidence of 75 per 100 admissions.
It is defined as preterm newborn to everyone born before the 37th week of gestation. The term does not imply preterm maturity assessment, as does premature, although in practice the two terms are used interchangeably. Premature birth can be a problem that can lead readmission each year, about 15 million babies in the world, more than one in 10 births, are born too soon, according to a Global Action Report on Preterm Birth. It is estimated that prematurity affects between 5 and 10% of births worldwide. In the United States it occurs between 8 and 11%, while in Europe varies from 5 to 7%. In underdeveloped countries the problem has a greater impact. In Bangladesh, the reported incidence of prematurity is 17%; in Cuba, 38.4%. This shows that prematurity is a problem of major health, not only as a health problem and the challenges that this means for health personnel, but also involves the family environment where will conduct the course of their lives prematurely he has been with his own underdeveloped sequels. The main objective of this research is to determine the incidence of preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit of Hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Ponton, from January through December 2013 for which a retrospective study was applied, Indirect observational and, with the use of quantitative methods, building a total population of 550 patients of which 412 are preterm infants, taking a sample of 267 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. It carried out this research discloses the more patients hospitalized in the NICU are preterm infants with an incidence of 75 per 100 admissions.
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RECIEN NACIDO PREMATURO, MORBILIDAD, BAJO PESO AL NACER, MORTALDAD, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES GUAYAQUIL DR. ABEL GILBERT PONTON, UNIDADES DE CUIDADO INTENSIVO NEONATAL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR