“Diseño e implementación de un prototipo de alerta que detecte la fuga de gas metano en una vivienda y activación de mecanismos de protección”
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Fecha
2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas. Carrera de Ingeniera en Networking y Telecomunicaciones
Resumen
El presente proyecto de titulación se basa en la implementación de un prototipo de alerta, que permita la detección de fuga de gas metano dentro de una vivienda, con la finalidad de evitar accidentes que podrían terminar en explosiones o incendios, también impedir que las personas inhalen este gas contaminante que podría perjudicar la salud e incluso ocasionar la muerte. El prototipo es capaz de generar una llamada de alerta al usuario en caso de que exista un nivel de concentración elevado de gas metano según las normas establecidas por los organismos internacionales. Como mecanismos de protección el prototipo procederá a cerrar la válvula del cilindro de gas, para de esta manera impedir que siga la fuga, se activará una alarma para alertar a las personas que se encuentren cerca, y se encenderá un extractor de aire para de esta manera poder disipar el gas, adicionalmente en caso de que el usuario no se encuentre en el domicilio, una vez que sea alertado mediante llamadas y mensajes de texto, podrá visualizar lo que está ocurriendo en su vivienda por medio de una cámara IP-WIFI instalada en el lugar de cocina. Se utilizará un sensor con entrada de datos, los cuales estarán controlados por medio de un Arduino, enviando la información necesaria al teléfono móvil del propietario de la vivienda, por medio de tecnología celular Gsm – Gprs
The This titling project is based on the implementation of an alert prototype, which allows the detection of methane gas leakage inside a home, in order to avoid accidents that could end in explosions or fires, and also prevent people from inhaling this polluting gas that could harm health and even cause death. The prototype is capable of generating an alert call to the user in the event that there is a high concentration level of methane gas according to the standards established by international organizations. As protection mechanisms, the prototype will close the valve of the gas cylinder, in order to prevent the leak from continuing, an alarm will be activated to alert people who are nearby, and an air extractor will be activated to stop this. way to dissipate the gas, additionally in case the user is not at home, once he is alerted by calls and text messages, he will be able to visualize what is happening in his home through an installed IP-WIFI camera in the kitchen place. A sensor with data input will be used, which will be controlled by means of an Arduino, sending the necessary information to the homeowner’s mobile phone, using Gsm-Gprs cellular technology.
The This titling project is based on the implementation of an alert prototype, which allows the detection of methane gas leakage inside a home, in order to avoid accidents that could end in explosions or fires, and also prevent people from inhaling this polluting gas that could harm health and even cause death. The prototype is capable of generating an alert call to the user in the event that there is a high concentration level of methane gas according to the standards established by international organizations. As protection mechanisms, the prototype will close the valve of the gas cylinder, in order to prevent the leak from continuing, an alarm will be activated to alert people who are nearby, and an air extractor will be activated to stop this. way to dissipate the gas, additionally in case the user is not at home, once he is alerted by calls and text messages, he will be able to visualize what is happening in his home through an installed IP-WIFI camera in the kitchen place. A sensor with data input will be used, which will be controlled by means of an Arduino, sending the necessary information to the homeowner’s mobile phone, using Gsm-Gprs cellular technology.
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Arduino, gas metano, sensores, sensores tecnología, fuga de gas.