“Diseño de un prototipo de sistema de riego automatizado mediante una red de sensores que mida la humedad del suelo en los campos agrícolas y permita controlar el consumo de agua”.
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Fecha
2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas. Carrera de Ingeniería en Networking y Telecomunicaciones
Resumen
En el cantón Milagro, en la parroquia Mariscal Sucre se ubica una finca llamada “Katty Lucy”, dedicada al sembrío, producción y comercialización de productos como el caco y plátano de muy buena calidad, dicha hacienda presenta algunos inconvenientes a la hora de hidratar los sembríos principalmente por la escasez de agua que sufre este sector, cabe resaltar que actualmente se realiza mencionado proceso por medio de succión de un pozo, a través de una bomba de agua, y con la ayuda de mangueras llegan hasta los sembríos, esta práctica efectuada por muchos años en la agricultura produce pérdidas en cosechas, como también en la parte económica de los pequeños productores que no cuentan con un sistema de riego automático inteligente, que tome decisiones en base a parámetros de humedad del suelo; una vez establecida la problemática se diseña un sistema de riego automatizado que ayude a controlar el consumo de agua además de mantener bien hidratados los campos agrícolas de manera eficaz en tiempos de sequías donde hay un déficit hídrico, lo que ayudaría al agrícola mantener sus cosechas en óptimas condiciones y sacar al mercado productos de buena calidad. Para este proyecto se utiliza el método SCRUM con la finalidad de avanzar progresivamente y alcanzar buenos resultados.
In the Milagro canton, in the Mariscal Sucre parish there is a farm called “Katty Lucy”, dedicated to planting, production and marketing of products such as cocoa and plantain of very good quality, this farm has some problems when hydrating the crops mainly due to the shortage of water that this sector suffers, currently it is worth mentioning that the aforementioned process is carried out by suctioning a well through a water pump, and with the help of hoses water reaches the fields, this practice carried out by many years in agriculture produces losses in crops, as well as in the economic part of small producers that do not have an intelligent automatic irrigation system, which makes decisions based on soil moisture parameters; Once the problem is established, an automated irrigation system is designed to help control water consumption, as well as keeping the agricultural fields well hydrated in times of drought where there is a water deficit, which would help the agriculturalists to keep their crops in optimal conditions and bring good quality products to market. The SCRUM method is used for this project in order to progress gradually and achieve good results
In the Milagro canton, in the Mariscal Sucre parish there is a farm called “Katty Lucy”, dedicated to planting, production and marketing of products such as cocoa and plantain of very good quality, this farm has some problems when hydrating the crops mainly due to the shortage of water that this sector suffers, currently it is worth mentioning that the aforementioned process is carried out by suctioning a well through a water pump, and with the help of hoses water reaches the fields, this practice carried out by many years in agriculture produces losses in crops, as well as in the economic part of small producers that do not have an intelligent automatic irrigation system, which makes decisions based on soil moisture parameters; Once the problem is established, an automated irrigation system is designed to help control water consumption, as well as keeping the agricultural fields well hydrated in times of drought where there is a water deficit, which would help the agriculturalists to keep their crops in optimal conditions and bring good quality products to market. The SCRUM method is used for this project in order to progress gradually and achieve good results
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Sistema de riego automatizado, Raspberry Pi, Sensores, plantaciones agrícolas