Relación entre estado nutricional y parto prematuro en el Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Prócel
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2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
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El presente estudio busca establecerrelación entre estado nutricional y parto prematuro en el Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel. Se incluyóa 142 gestantes registradas con parto pretérmino en periodo mayo a octubre 2019 quienes cumplieron criterios de inclusión y exclusión;siendo este tipo de investigación descriptiva y correlacional, donde seanalizaronvariables de IMC preconcepcional, ganancia de peso gestacional y valor bioquímico de hemoglobina. Se obtuvo comoIMC preconcepcional frecuente al normopeso (41%), siendo la relación con parto pretérmino no significativa (p=0,0816); esto contrastaba con resultados de GPG inadecuada (excesiva=70%), determinando significancia positiva (p<,0001) en relación con prematuridad.Por lo tanto, se concluyó que una ganancia de peso excesiva tiene elevada asociación con parto pretérmino independientemente del peso de inicio. Por este motivo, se fundamenta la importancia del control del estado nutricional de la gestante y el beneficio de una guía nutricional en población estudiada.
This study seeks to establish a relationship between nutritional status and preterm birth at the Matilde Hidalgo de Procel Hospital. 142 pregnant women registered with preterm birth were included in the period May to October 2019 who met inclusion and exclusion criteria; being this type of descriptive and correlational researchwhere variables preconceptionBMI, gestational weight gain and biochemical hemoglobin value were analyzed. It was obtained as a frequent preconception IMC to normal weight (41%), with the relationship with non-significant preterm birth (p=0,0816); this contrasted with inadequate GWG results (excessive=70%), determining positive significance (p<,0001) in relation to prematurity. Therefore, it was concluded that excessive weight gain has high association with preterm delivery regardless of the starting weight. For this reason, the importance of monitoring the nutritional status of the pregnant woman and the benefit of a nutritional guide in the studied population is based.
This study seeks to establish a relationship between nutritional status and preterm birth at the Matilde Hidalgo de Procel Hospital. 142 pregnant women registered with preterm birth were included in the period May to October 2019 who met inclusion and exclusion criteria; being this type of descriptive and correlational researchwhere variables preconceptionBMI, gestational weight gain and biochemical hemoglobin value were analyzed. It was obtained as a frequent preconception IMC to normal weight (41%), with the relationship with non-significant preterm birth (p=0,0816); this contrasted with inadequate GWG results (excessive=70%), determining positive significance (p<,0001) in relation to prematurity. Therefore, it was concluded that excessive weight gain has high association with preterm delivery regardless of the starting weight. For this reason, the importance of monitoring the nutritional status of the pregnant woman and the benefit of a nutritional guide in the studied population is based.
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TRABAJO DE PARTO PREMATURO, ESTADO NUTRICIONAL, GANANCIA DE PESO GESTACIONAL, INVESTIGACION DESCRIPTIVA, HOSPITAL MATERNO INFANTIL DRA. MATILDE HIDALGO DE PROCEL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR