Indice de masa corporal : indicador inadecuado en pacientes metabólicamente obesos
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
Presente estudio es de tipo transversal, no experimental, exploratorio y descriptivo, cuyo objetivo general fue valorar eficacia del diagnóstico según índice de masa corporal en pacientes considerados obesos metabólicos, post análisis de parámetros bioquímicos, porcentaje de grasa visceral y presión arterial, confirmando divergencia de diagnósticos. La población de estudio consta de 102 personas, 48 hombres y 54 mujeres pertenecientes al grupo de 24 - 54 años de edad que acudieron a sus citas mensuales/anuales de medicina general. Se evaluó: presión arterial, datos bioquímicos, fueron obtenidos de muestras sanguíneas en ayunas, y valores de grasa visceral se obtuvieron por bioimpedancia. A partir de resultados y conclusiones, se encontró que 37,53% de población de estudio presentó obesidad metabólica, siendo ésta más prevalente en varones, 26% del total. También se encontró que alteración metabólica más frecuente fue nivel de grasa visceral (51%) seguida de hipertrigliceridemia (45,1%).
This study is cross-sectional, non-experimental, exploratory and descriptive, which general objective was to assess the efficacy of the diagnosis according to body mass index in patients considered to be metabolic obese, post-analysis of biochemical parameters, percentage of visceral fat and blood pressure, confirming divergence of diagnostics. Study population consists of 102 people: 48 men and 54 women belonging to the group of 24 - 54 years of age who attended their monthly / annual general medicine appointments. It was evaluated: blood pressure, biochemical data, were obtained from fasting blood samples, and visceral fat values were obtained by bioimpedance. Based on results and conclusions, it was found that 37.53% of the study population had metabolic obesity, being more prevalent in men, 26% of the total. It was also found that the most frequent metabolic alteration was visceral fat level (51%) followed by hypertriglyceridemia (45.1%).
This study is cross-sectional, non-experimental, exploratory and descriptive, which general objective was to assess the efficacy of the diagnosis according to body mass index in patients considered to be metabolic obese, post-analysis of biochemical parameters, percentage of visceral fat and blood pressure, confirming divergence of diagnostics. Study population consists of 102 people: 48 men and 54 women belonging to the group of 24 - 54 years of age who attended their monthly / annual general medicine appointments. It was evaluated: blood pressure, biochemical data, were obtained from fasting blood samples, and visceral fat values were obtained by bioimpedance. Based on results and conclusions, it was found that 37.53% of the study population had metabolic obesity, being more prevalent in men, 26% of the total. It was also found that the most frequent metabolic alteration was visceral fat level (51%) followed by hypertriglyceridemia (45.1%).
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Obesidad, Indice de masa corporal, Centro Médico Integral Novamedic, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Epidemiología descriptiva