Estado nutricional y actividad física : diagnóstico temprano de sarcopenia en adultos con diabetes mellitus
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
Trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar estado nutricional y actividad física, diagnosticando de forma temprana Sarcopenia en adultos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Estudio observacional de corte transversal. Población de estudio estuvo compuesta por 180 pacientes desde cuarenta a cincuenta y nueve años de edad. Se valoró índice de masa corporal, reservas de masa magra y masa grasa mediante bioimpedancia, fuerza manual aplicando dinamometría, rendimiento físico a través de prueba Short Physical Performance Battery Test y aplicación de cuestionario internacional de actividad física (IPAQ) propuesto por Organización Mundial de Salud. Autores procedieron a seguir algoritmo para diagnóstico de sarcopenia. Cómo resultado se obtuvo que 127 pacientes presentaron sarcopenia, 38 sarcopenia grave, 11 no presentaron sarcopenia y 4 presentaron presarcopenia. Mediante estudio realizado, se demuestra que pacientes con resistencia insulínica, estado nutricional deficiente y poca práctica de actividad física desarrollan sarcopenia de forma temprana, provocando futuras complicaciones o limitaciones físicas.
Research work aims to evaluate nutritional status and physical activity, diagnosing early Sarcopenia in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Observational cross-sectional study. Study population was made up of 180 patients from forty to fifty-nine years of age. Assessed body mass index, lean mass reserves and fat mass by bioimpedance, manual force applying dynamometry, physical performance through Short Physical Performance Battery Test and International Activity Questionnaire Application (IPAQ) proposed by the World Health Organization. Authors proceeded to follow algorithm for diagnosing sarcopenia. As a result, 127 patients had sarcopenia, 38 severe sarcopenia, 11 did not have sarcopenia and 4 had presarcopenia. Through a study, it is shown that patients with insulin resistance, poor nutritional status and poor physical activity develop sarcopenia early, causing future complications or physical limitations.
Research work aims to evaluate nutritional status and physical activity, diagnosing early Sarcopenia in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Observational cross-sectional study. Study population was made up of 180 patients from forty to fifty-nine years of age. Assessed body mass index, lean mass reserves and fat mass by bioimpedance, manual force applying dynamometry, physical performance through Short Physical Performance Battery Test and International Activity Questionnaire Application (IPAQ) proposed by the World Health Organization. Authors proceeded to follow algorithm for diagnosing sarcopenia. As a result, 127 patients had sarcopenia, 38 severe sarcopenia, 11 did not have sarcopenia and 4 had presarcopenia. Through a study, it is shown that patients with insulin resistance, poor nutritional status and poor physical activity develop sarcopenia early, causing future complications or physical limitations.
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Estado nutricional, Diabetes mellitus, Deficiencia de proteínas, Centro de Salud No. 1, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Sarcopenia, Adulto, Epidemiología descriptiva