Aplicaciones móviles : rehabilitación neurocognitiva en hemisferio derecho de adultos jóvenes con evento cerebrovascular
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2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
Investigación presente fue realizada, con finalidad de demostrar que aplicaciones móviles ayudan a mejoramiento de procesos cognitivos en pacientes afectados por evento cerebrovascular. A través de diseño de juegos mediante plantillas (Make it), se realizaron actividades adaptadas a necesidades de pacientes que presentaron problemas de atención, concentración, memoria. Se realizó familiarización con dispositivos tecnológicos y se trabajó con tres grupos divididos por niveles de dificultad a través de resultados que se obtuvieron de evaluación Test Montreal que también fue convertida en aplicación móvil. Investigación tiene carácter exploratorio ya que se implementó una nueva técnica de intervención neurocognitiva en área de terapia ocupacional, cuya intervención se complementa con terapia cognitiva convencional para trabajar en equipo y lograr mejores resultados durante rehabilitación. Mediante resultados se observó y valoro; que pacientes con alteraciones cognitivas mejoraron en varios de sus procesos cognitivos como concentración y memoria a corto plazo concluyendo que aplicaciones móviles son altamente motivadoras así mismo favorece calidad de vida de pacientes, finalmente se exploraron nuevas técnicas dentro del campo rehabilitador en área Terapia Ocupacional
This research was carried out in order to demonstrate that mobile applications help to improve cognitive processes in patients affected by cerebrovascular event. Through the design of games using templates (Make it), activities were adapted to the needs of patients who presented problems of attention, concentration, memory. Familiarization with technological devices was carried out in three groups divided by levels of difficulty through results obtained from the Montreal Test evaluation that was also converted into a mobile application. Research is exploratory as a new neurocognitive intervention technique was implemented in the area of occupational therapy, whose intervention is complemented by conventional cognitive therapy to work in teams and achieve better results during rehabilitation. Through results it was observed and valued; that patients with cognitive alterations improved in several of their cognitive processes such as concentration and short-term memory concluding that mobile applications are highly motivating, they also improve patients’ quality of life, and finally new techniques were explored within the rehabilitation field in the Occupational Therapy area.
This research was carried out in order to demonstrate that mobile applications help to improve cognitive processes in patients affected by cerebrovascular event. Through the design of games using templates (Make it), activities were adapted to the needs of patients who presented problems of attention, concentration, memory. Familiarization with technological devices was carried out in three groups divided by levels of difficulty through results obtained from the Montreal Test evaluation that was also converted into a mobile application. Research is exploratory as a new neurocognitive intervention technique was implemented in the area of occupational therapy, whose intervention is complemented by conventional cognitive therapy to work in teams and achieve better results during rehabilitation. Through results it was observed and valued; that patients with cognitive alterations improved in several of their cognitive processes such as concentration and short-term memory concluding that mobile applications are highly motivating, they also improve patients’ quality of life, and finally new techniques were explored within the rehabilitation field in the Occupational Therapy area.
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Rehabilitación neurocognitiva, Hemisferio cerebral derecho, Evento cerebrovasculares, Adulto joven, Aplicaciones móviles, Hospital General Guasmo Sur, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador