Factores que inciden en la morbimortalidad de los pacientes con asma bronquial
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2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
En el estudio de los factores de riesgo que aumentan la morbimortalidad en los pacientes con asma bronquial destacan las comorbilidades siendo estas: enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC), rinitis crónica, enfermedad de reflujo gastroesofágico, virus de inmunodeficiencia humana y peso. Estas comorbilidades especificas se buscaron en los pacientes de 20 a 50 años con diagnóstico definitivo de asma bronquial en el Hospital de Infectología “Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña” en el área de consulta externa departamento de neumología, dando como resultado relevante que, de 373 pacientes de la muestra, 229 tienen un peso normal, 40 tienen sobrepeso, y 64 tienen obesidad tipo 1. En cambio, dentro de las comorbilidades asociadas al asma bronquial, la enfermedad de mayor prevalencia en la muestra de 373 pacientes es la rinitis crónica con 43 casos y la comorbilidad menos frecuente es la enfermedad de reflujo gastroesofágico con 4 casos. Se demuestra que más de la mitad de los pacientes 62% de la muestra se encuentra con un peso dentro del rango normal y que de los 373 pacientes el 62% de la muestra padece en su mayoría de rinitis crónica como comorbilidad más frecuente.
In the study of risk factors that increase morbidity and mortality in patients with bronchial asthma, comorbidities stand out, such as: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic rhinitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, human immunodeficiency virus, and weight. These specific comorbidities were sought in patients between 20 and 50 years of age with a definitive diagnosis of bronchial asthma at the Hospital of Infectology "Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña ”in the outpatient department of the pulmonology department, with the relevant result that, of 373 patients in the sample, 229 are of normal weight, 40 are overweight, and 64 are type 1 obesity. comorbidities associated with bronchial asthma, the most prevalent disease in the sample of 373 patients is chronic rhinitis with 43 cases and the least frequent comorbidity is gastroesophageal reflux disease with 4 cases. It is shown that more than half of the patients 62% of the sample are with a weight within the normal range and that of the 373 patients, 62% of the sample suffers from chronic rhinitis as the most frequent comorbidity.
In the study of risk factors that increase morbidity and mortality in patients with bronchial asthma, comorbidities stand out, such as: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic rhinitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, human immunodeficiency virus, and weight. These specific comorbidities were sought in patients between 20 and 50 years of age with a definitive diagnosis of bronchial asthma at the Hospital of Infectology "Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña ”in the outpatient department of the pulmonology department, with the relevant result that, of 373 patients in the sample, 229 are of normal weight, 40 are overweight, and 64 are type 1 obesity. comorbidities associated with bronchial asthma, the most prevalent disease in the sample of 373 patients is chronic rhinitis with 43 cases and the least frequent comorbidity is gastroesophageal reflux disease with 4 cases. It is shown that more than half of the patients 62% of the sample are with a weight within the normal range and that of the 373 patients, 62% of the sample suffers from chronic rhinitis as the most frequent comorbidity.
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ASMA, FACTORES DE RIESGO, INDICADORES DE MORBIMORTALIDAD, COMORBILIDAD, HOSPITAL DE INFECTOLOGIA DR. JOSE DANIEL RODRIGUEZ MARIDUEÑA, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, SIGNOS Y SINTOMAS