Educación para la salud en pacientes en asma bronquial
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2020
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
El asma bronquial es una enfermedad que se figura como una causa de morbimortalidad, que afecta a gran parte de la población mundial, por tanto este trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo principal evaluar el conocimiento que poseen los padres de familia de niños/as con asma bronquial que asisten al Centro de Salud “Proletarios sin Tierra”, el cual permitió orientarlos hacia el adecuado control de factores de riesgo predisponentes y desencadenantes, el uso apropiado de fármacos tanto de mantenimiento como de rescate. A través de un estudio descriptivo no experimental, se empleó una encuesta basada en el Cuestionario ISAAC que demostró el bajo nivel de conocimiento que poseen los progenitores acerca de la enfermedad. Por tal motivo se ofrece un programa educativo dirigido a padres de familia de niños/as con asma bronquial, que se caracteriza por ser útil y de fácil comprensión con la finalidad de mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente y su entorno familiar.
Bronchial asthma is a disease that appears as a cause of morbidity and mortality, which affects a large part of the world population, so this research work has as main objective to evaluate the knowledge that parents of children with asthma have bronchial who attend the Health Center "Proletarians without Land", which allowed them to guide them to the adequate control of predisposing and triggering risk factors, the appropriate use of both maintenance and rescue drugs. Through a non-experimental descriptive study, a survey was used based on the ISAAC Questionnaire that demonstrated the low level of knowledge that parents have about the disease. For this reason, an educational program is offered to parents of children with bronchial asthma, which is characterized by being useful and easy to understand in order to improve the patient's quality of life and family environment
Bronchial asthma is a disease that appears as a cause of morbidity and mortality, which affects a large part of the world population, so this research work has as main objective to evaluate the knowledge that parents of children with asthma have bronchial who attend the Health Center "Proletarians without Land", which allowed them to guide them to the adequate control of predisposing and triggering risk factors, the appropriate use of both maintenance and rescue drugs. Through a non-experimental descriptive study, a survey was used based on the ISAAC Questionnaire that demonstrated the low level of knowledge that parents have about the disease. For this reason, an educational program is offered to parents of children with bronchial asthma, which is characterized by being useful and easy to understand in order to improve the patient's quality of life and family environment
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
ASMA, PEDIATRIA, PADRES DE FAMILIA, EDUCACION EN SALUD, PROGRAMAS DE SALUD, PROGRAMAS EDUCATIVOS, CENTRO DE SALUD PROLETARIOS SIN TIERRA, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, FACTORES DE RIESGO