Eficacia del destete precoz en pacientes adultos de 40 a 60 años postcirugía cardíaca
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2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
El destete precoz hace referencia a la extubación temprana en los pacientes que se encuentran bajo asistencia respiratoria mecánica dentro de las 6 primeras horas post cirugía cardiaca, esta técnica ayuda a los pacientes a lograr una recuperación temprana disminuyendo la estadía en el área de cuidados intensivos, logrando reducir la exposición a los factores de riesgos como la neumonía, atelectasia, neumotórax que están asociadas a la ventilación mecánica prolongada. Este trabajo de investigación de aspecto descriptivo, cuantitativo y de campo donde se tomó como muestra a 60 pacientes adultos de 40 a 60 años sometidos a cirugía cardiaca y a 20 licenciados de Terapia Respiratoria de la Clínica Kennedy sede Policentro, para determinar la eficacia del destete precoz en los pacientes post cirugía cardiaca. Dando como resultado que el 85% de los pacientes tuvieron un destete precoz exitoso sin complicaciones y realizando rehabilitación cardiopulmonar luego de 24 horas del postquirúrgico.
Early weaning refers to early extubation in patients who are under mechanical respiratory assistance within the first 6 hours after cardiac surgery, this technique helps patients achieve an early recovery by reducing the stay in the intensive care area, achieving reduce exposure to risk factors such as pneumonia, atelectasis, pneumothorax that are associated with prolonged mechanical ventilation. This descriptive, quantitative and field-based research work was taken as a sample of 60 adult patients between 40 and 60 years of age undergoing cardiac surgery and 20 respiratory therapy graduates from the Kennedy Clinic, Policentro headquarters, to determine the efficacy of early weaning. in post cardiac surgery patients. Resulting in that 85% of the patients had a successful early weaning without complications and performing cardiopulmonary rehabilitation 24 hours after the postoperative period.
Early weaning refers to early extubation in patients who are under mechanical respiratory assistance within the first 6 hours after cardiac surgery, this technique helps patients achieve an early recovery by reducing the stay in the intensive care area, achieving reduce exposure to risk factors such as pneumonia, atelectasis, pneumothorax that are associated with prolonged mechanical ventilation. This descriptive, quantitative and field-based research work was taken as a sample of 60 adult patients between 40 and 60 years of age undergoing cardiac surgery and 20 respiratory therapy graduates from the Kennedy Clinic, Policentro headquarters, to determine the efficacy of early weaning. in post cardiac surgery patients. Resulting in that 85% of the patients had a successful early weaning without complications and performing cardiopulmonary rehabilitation 24 hours after the postoperative period.
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DESTETE, RESPIRACION ARTIFICIAL, PERIODO POSOPERATORIO, CIRUGIA CARDIACA, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, HOSPITAL CLINICA KENNEDY, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR