Experiencia en técnicas de oxigenoterapia en niños menores de un año con bronquiolitis
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Fecha
2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
Se efectuó este estudio sobre la oxigenoterapia en la bronquiolitis, en niños menores de un año ingresados en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, durante el periodo 2019-2020; con el propósito de adquirir datos existentes, confiables y actuales, que sirvan para efectuar un protocolo, ya que cada vez ingresan más niños con esta patología. El presente estudio es descriptivo, retrospectivo, analítico, de corte longitudinal, exploratorio, aplicado, bibliográfico y estadístico; obtenido de pacientes con patología de bronquiolitis ingresados en el centro hospitalario. El universo fue de 40 niños, tomándose una muestra de 30 casos. Se investigó historias clínicas y aplicó encuestas a los terapistas respiratorios y padres de familia o representantes legales. En la ejecución final los mayores factores de riesgo obtenidos son las condiciones socioeconómicas y medios ambientales del grupo familiar; por lo que, se recomienda que, durante su profesionalismo, implementar protocolo en atención para que éstos disminuyan su veracidad patológica.
This study was carried out on the oxygen therapy in bronchiolitis in children under one year of age admitted to the University Hospital of Guayaquil, during the period 2019-2020, with the purpose of acquiring existing, reliable and current data, which serve to carry out a protocol, since more and more children enter with this pathology. The present study is descriptive, retrospective, analytical, longitudinal, exploratory, applied, bibliographic and statistical cut obtained from patients with pathology of bronchiolitis admitted to the hospital; The universe was 40 children, taking a sample of 30 cases. Clinical histories were investigated and surveys were applied to respiratory therapists and parents or legal representatives. In the final execution, the greatest risk factors obtained are the socioeconomic and environmental conditions of the family group; so it, is recommended that, during their professionalism, implement protocol in care so that they reduce their pathological veracity.
This study was carried out on the oxygen therapy in bronchiolitis in children under one year of age admitted to the University Hospital of Guayaquil, during the period 2019-2020, with the purpose of acquiring existing, reliable and current data, which serve to carry out a protocol, since more and more children enter with this pathology. The present study is descriptive, retrospective, analytical, longitudinal, exploratory, applied, bibliographic and statistical cut obtained from patients with pathology of bronchiolitis admitted to the hospital; The universe was 40 children, taking a sample of 30 cases. Clinical histories were investigated and surveys were applied to respiratory therapists and parents or legal representatives. In the final execution, the greatest risk factors obtained are the socioeconomic and environmental conditions of the family group; so it, is recommended that, during their professionalism, implement protocol in care so that they reduce their pathological veracity.
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Pediatría, Oxigenoterapia, Bronquiolitis, Epidemiología descriptiva, Epidemiología analítica, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Terapia respiratoria