Identificación microbiológica en enfermedades gingival-periodontales en perros atendidos en consultorio veterinario el fortín.
Fecha
2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil-Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia
Resumen
El objetivo del estudio fue la determinación de microorganismos en perros con enfermedad Gingivo-Periodontal. El estudio se realizó en el consultorio veterinario el fortín, luego de realizar la evaluación periodontal en 30 canes bajo anestesia se obtuvo como resultado de acuerdo al Índice Veterinario Periodontal que 27 de ellos tenían enfermedades Gingivo-Periodontales. El total de las muestras fueron remitidas al Laboratorio Clínico Veterinario para su identificación microbiológica. Los grupos aislados con mayor frecuencia fueron: Bacterias anaerobias facultativas gram-positivos seguidos por hongos filamentosos, anaerobios facultativos gramnegativos McConkey negativo y anaerobio gramnegativos McConkey positivo. Las bacterias anaerobias grampositivos representaron un 60% (18), los hongos filamentosos representaron el 33.33% (10), las bacterias anaerobias facultativas gramnegativos McConkey negativo representaron un 3.33% (1) y por ultimo las bacterias anaerobias facultativas gramnegativos McConkey positivo con un 3.33% (1). El agente aislado con mayor frecuencia en caninos con enfermedades Gingivo-Periodontal en nuestro medio es Enterococcus spp. 43.33% (13), seguido por Aspergillus spp. con 26.66% (8), Staphylococcus spp. 16.66% (5), Blastomyces Dermatitidis 6.66% (2), Proteus spp. 3.33% (1) y E. coli con un 3.33% (1).
The objective of the study was the determination of microorganisms in dogs with Gingivo Periodontal disease. The study was carried out in the fortín veterinary office, after performing periodontal evaluation in 30 dogs under anesthesia, it was obtained as a result according to the Periodontal Veterinary Index that 27 of them had gingivo-periodontal diseases. The total of the samples (30) were sent to the Veterinary Clinical Laboratory for microbiological identification. The most frequently isolated groups were: Gram-positive facultative anaerobic bacteria followed by filamentous fungi, McConkey negative gram-negative facultative anaerobes, and McConkey positive gram-negative facultative anaerobes . Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria accounted for 60% (18), filamentous fungi accounted for 33.33% (10), McConkey negative gram-negative facultative anaerobic bacteria represented 3.33% (1) and lastly, McConkey positive gram-negative facultative anaerobic accounted for 3.33% (1). The agent most frequently isolated in dogs with gingivo-periodontal diseases in our environment is Enterococcus spp. 43.33% (13), followed by Aspergillus spp. with 26.66% (8), Staphylococcus
The objective of the study was the determination of microorganisms in dogs with Gingivo Periodontal disease. The study was carried out in the fortín veterinary office, after performing periodontal evaluation in 30 dogs under anesthesia, it was obtained as a result according to the Periodontal Veterinary Index that 27 of them had gingivo-periodontal diseases. The total of the samples (30) were sent to the Veterinary Clinical Laboratory for microbiological identification. The most frequently isolated groups were: Gram-positive facultative anaerobic bacteria followed by filamentous fungi, McConkey negative gram-negative facultative anaerobes, and McConkey positive gram-negative facultative anaerobes . Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria accounted for 60% (18), filamentous fungi accounted for 33.33% (10), McConkey negative gram-negative facultative anaerobic bacteria represented 3.33% (1) and lastly, McConkey positive gram-negative facultative anaerobic accounted for 3.33% (1). The agent most frequently isolated in dogs with gingivo-periodontal diseases in our environment is Enterococcus spp. 43.33% (13), followed by Aspergillus spp. with 26.66% (8), Staphylococcus
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Palabras clave
GINGIVO-PERIODONTALES, ÍNDICE VETERINARIO PERIODONTAl, CANINOS
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APA