Evaluación de la combinación anestésica ketamina-propofol con dexmedetomidina por vía intramuscular en gatas para ovariohisterectomía en la clínica veterinaria de la Universidad de Guayaquil
Fecha
2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil-Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia
Resumen
En la actualidad se han iniciado investigaciones sobre protocolos anestésicos que aporten al manejo y a la recuperación de los pacientes en la clínica veterinaria diaria, por lo cual esta investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la efectividad de la combinación anestésico ketamina-propofol con dexmetomidina por vía intramuscular en ovariohisterectomía en gatas que acuden a la clínica veterinaria de la Universidad de Guayaquil. Se realizo cirugías a 36 gatas entre los 6 y 60 meses, con calificación ASA I. Se midió las variables de frecuencia cardiaca, respiratoria, temperatura por condición corporal, edad, temperamento. Se tomaron en cuenta las reacciones de las gatas en el proceso de acuerdo con el cambio de las constantes fisiológicas a través de la monitorización en la administración de los fármacos, evidenciando una notable reducción de temperatura que llego a los 36°C y la frecuencia cardiaca hasta los 60lpm en el proceso intraoperatorio. La frecuencia respiratoria se mantuvo en su mayoría, no se elevaron los valores normales de las variables independientes de las felinas intervenidas, síntoma que considera como ausencia de dolor. Al no mostrarse estas características en el proceso preoperatorio, intraoperatorio y preoperatorio esta investigación concluye que las gatas con los rangos fisiológicos óptimos pueden ser sometidas a la realización de OVH, asegurando un buen manejo, analgesia y anestesia segura.
Currently, research has been initiated on anesthetic protocols that contribute to the management and recovery of patients in the daily veterinary clinic, so this research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the ketamine-Propofol anesthetic combination with Dexmetomidine intramuscularly in ovariohysterectomy in cats who went to the veterinary clinic of the University of Guayaquil. Surgeries were performed to 36 cats between 6 and 60 months, with ASA I rating. The variables of heart rate, respiratory, temperature by body condition, age, temperament were measured. The reactions of the cats in the process were considered according to the change of the physiological constants through the monitoring in the administration of the drugs, evidencing a notable reduction in temperature that reached 36 °C and the heart rate until 60lpm in the intraoperative process. The respiratory rate was mostly maintained, the normal values of the independent variables of the intervened felines were not raised, a symptom considered was the absence of pain. Since these characteristics are not shown in the preoperative, intraoperative and preoperative process, this investigation concludes that cats with optimal physiological ranges can undergo OVH, ensuring good management, analgesia and safe anesthesia.
Currently, research has been initiated on anesthetic protocols that contribute to the management and recovery of patients in the daily veterinary clinic, so this research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the ketamine-Propofol anesthetic combination with Dexmetomidine intramuscularly in ovariohysterectomy in cats who went to the veterinary clinic of the University of Guayaquil. Surgeries were performed to 36 cats between 6 and 60 months, with ASA I rating. The variables of heart rate, respiratory, temperature by body condition, age, temperament were measured. The reactions of the cats in the process were considered according to the change of the physiological constants through the monitoring in the administration of the drugs, evidencing a notable reduction in temperature that reached 36 °C and the heart rate until 60lpm in the intraoperative process. The respiratory rate was mostly maintained, the normal values of the independent variables of the intervened felines were not raised, a symptom considered was the absence of pain. Since these characteristics are not shown in the preoperative, intraoperative and preoperative process, this investigation concludes that cats with optimal physiological ranges can undergo OVH, ensuring good management, analgesia and safe anesthesia.
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Palabras clave
GATAS, DEXMETOMIDINA, ANESTESICOS, OVH
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APA