Enterocolitis necrotizante factores de riesgo y complicaciones en neonatos del Area de UCIN. Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil período 2014-2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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El presente trabajo es un estudio que se desprende de la investigación realizada en relación a los factores de riesgo y complicaciones de la Enterocolitis Necrotizante (ECN), realizado en el área de Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales del Hospital Universitario de la ciudad de Guayaquil en Ecuador Sudamérica, que realicé para obtener el Título de Médico en la escuela de Medicina de la facultad de Ciencias Médicas.
El paradigma de investigación desde el que se realizó, fue el cualitativo, específicamente un estudio de casos. La técnica de recolección de datos utilizada fue el análisis de Historias Clínicas. La muestra se constituyó por 10 casos escogidos que reunían los criterios de inclusión, de un Universo de 165 casos de neonatos ingresados a la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales del Hospital Universitario de la ciudad de Guayaquil en un periodo comprendido desde enero del 2014 a diciembre del 2015.
Los datos fueron analizados a través de la Técnica de análisis de contenido. En el presente trabajo se analizan desde un marco teórico Científico – Analítico y Legal los motivos por los que los neonatos evolucionan presentando Enterocolitis Necrotizante. Revisando principalmente el cuadro clínico y su grado de compromiso que se pueda observar, buscando así identificar el grado de complicación de acuerdo a la escala de Bell modificada por Walsh. De esta manera se presentan las conclusiones de la investigación que buscan aportar a que el diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno se lleven a cabo de manera efectiva y eficaz, desde la perspectiva de una valoración científica médica.
This work is a study that emerges from the investigation in relation to risk factors and complications of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) conducted in the area Neonatal Intensive Care University Hospital in the city of Guayaquil in Ecuador South America, which I did for a medical degree at the Medical school of the faculty of Medical Sciences. The research paradigm from which was conducted was qualitative, specifically a case study. The data collection technique used was the analysis of medical records. The sample consisted of 10 selected cases that met the inclusion criteria, from a universe of 165 cases of infants admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care University Hospital in the city of Guayaquil in a period from January 2014 to December 2015. Data were analyzed through content analysis technique. In this paper we are analyzed from a theoretical framework Scientific - Analytical and Legal the reasons why infants Necrotizing enterocolitis presenting evolve. mainly reviewing the clinical picture and the degree of commitment that can be observed, seeking to identify the degree of complication according to the scale of Bell modified by Walsh. Thus the findings of research seeking to provide timely diagnosis and treatment are carried out effectively and efficiently, from the perspective of a medical scientific assessment are presented.
This work is a study that emerges from the investigation in relation to risk factors and complications of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) conducted in the area Neonatal Intensive Care University Hospital in the city of Guayaquil in Ecuador South America, which I did for a medical degree at the Medical school of the faculty of Medical Sciences. The research paradigm from which was conducted was qualitative, specifically a case study. The data collection technique used was the analysis of medical records. The sample consisted of 10 selected cases that met the inclusion criteria, from a universe of 165 cases of infants admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care University Hospital in the city of Guayaquil in a period from January 2014 to December 2015. Data were analyzed through content analysis technique. In this paper we are analyzed from a theoretical framework Scientific - Analytical and Legal the reasons why infants Necrotizing enterocolitis presenting evolve. mainly reviewing the clinical picture and the degree of commitment that can be observed, seeking to identify the degree of complication according to the scale of Bell modified by Walsh. Thus the findings of research seeking to provide timely diagnosis and treatment are carried out effectively and efficiently, from the perspective of a medical scientific assessment are presented.
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Recién nacido, Enterocolitis necrotizante, Factores de riesgo, Complicaciones neonatales, Unidades de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador