Diseño de un prototipo electrónico para el control y monitoreo de la frecuencia cardiaca en pacientes que poseen problemas del corazón.
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2020-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas. Carrera de Ingeniería en Networking y Telecomunicaciones
Resumen
En el proyecto titulación sobre un prototipo electrónico sobre el medidor de frecuencia cardiaca se demuestra que la mayoría de los pacientes que acuden a las diferentes instituciones de salud; sino llevan el control adecuado en el corazón pueden padecer de enfermedades que les provoque un posible infarto. Además, se identificó que las personas que padecen de enfermedades cardiacas son debido al sobrepeso, mala alimentación, la adicción al tabaco, entre otros factores que pueden afectar el ritmo cardiaco. Adicionalmente se plantea un marco conceptual detallando antecedentes de estudio demostrativos, sobre los sistemas electrónicos digitales que se encargan de medir las pulsaciones por minuto del corazón BPM, afectación del corazón por causa del covid-19 y demás. Se utilizó la metodología AGILE para anexar el diseño del prototipo electrónico basado en Arduino que cumple con la función de medir el ritmo cardiaco a través de un Pulsometro donde el paciente coloca su dedo y este se encarga de detectar los latidos del corazón y de forma inmediata presentarlos por una pantalla LCD 16X2 que es regulada por un I2C. Se realizó el planteamiento de una propuesta, indicando los recursos operacionales, técnicos, económicos y los fundamentos legales que permiten que el proyecto sea implementado. Aparte se estableció un dialogo con experto en electrónica para los criterios de validación de la propuesta, culminando con los criterios de aceptación del producto o servicio, conclusiones, recomendaciones, bibliografía y anexos que se detallan los resultados del proyecto y como se lleva el proceso de electrocardiograma de forma manual.
In the project titration on an electronic prototype on the heart rate meter it is shown that most of the patients who attend the different health institutions; If they do not have adequate control of the heart, they may suffer from diseases that cause a possible heart attack. In addition, it was identified that people who suffer from heart disease are due to overweight, poor diet, and tobacco addiction, among other factors that can affect the heart rate. Additionally, a conceptual framework is proposed detailing the background of demonstrative studies on digital electronic systems that are responsible for measuring the beats per minute of the heart BPM, heart involvement due to covid-19 and others. The AGILE methodology was used to attach the design of the electronic prototype based on Arduino that fulfills the function of measuring the heart rate through a pulse meter where the patient places his finger and this is in charge of detecting the heartbeat and immediately present them by a 16X2 LCD screen that is regulated by an I2C. A proposal was made, indicating the operational, technical, economic resources and the legal foundations that allow the project to be implemented. In addition, a dialogue was established with an electronics expert for the validation criteria of the proposal, culminating with the acceptance criteria of the product or service, conclusions, recommendations, bibliography and annexes that detail the results of the project and how the process of electrocardiogram manually.
In the project titration on an electronic prototype on the heart rate meter it is shown that most of the patients who attend the different health institutions; If they do not have adequate control of the heart, they may suffer from diseases that cause a possible heart attack. In addition, it was identified that people who suffer from heart disease are due to overweight, poor diet, and tobacco addiction, among other factors that can affect the heart rate. Additionally, a conceptual framework is proposed detailing the background of demonstrative studies on digital electronic systems that are responsible for measuring the beats per minute of the heart BPM, heart involvement due to covid-19 and others. The AGILE methodology was used to attach the design of the electronic prototype based on Arduino that fulfills the function of measuring the heart rate through a pulse meter where the patient places his finger and this is in charge of detecting the heartbeat and immediately present them by a 16X2 LCD screen that is regulated by an I2C. A proposal was made, indicating the operational, technical, economic resources and the legal foundations that allow the project to be implemented. In addition, a dialogue was established with an electronics expert for the validation criteria of the proposal, culminating with the acceptance criteria of the product or service, conclusions, recommendations, bibliography and annexes that detail the results of the project and how the process of electrocardiogram manually.
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Pulsometro, Arduino, Frecuencia Cardiaca, Electrocardiograma, BPM e I2C