Diseño e implementación de un prototipo para simulación de señales eléctricas cardíacas para la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Guayaquil.
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2020-10-23
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas. Carrera de Ingeniería en Networking y Telecomunicaciones
Resumen
Hoy en día no todos los estudiantes de medicina tienen la facilidad de conocer simuladores que les ayuden a observar con más profundidad y de manera casi real los fallos del corazón y si los tienen, son simuladores muy costosos. Los cuales no están al alcance de todos, por lo tanto, solo se localizan en universidades con un alto presupuesto económico. En la actualidad se pueden desarrollar simuladores de bajo costo y que realicen una buena presentación con un alto grado de robustez para que los estudiantes logren aprender, captar y registrar la actividad eléctrica del corazón, logren identificar cuando un paciente haya sufrido un infarto, arritmias o identificar una serie de trastornos que son de utilidad para el control del paciente.
Para el presente proyecto integrador se diseñó y construyó un simulador que pueda dar impulsos eléctricos de gran similitud a la de un corazón por medio de un hardware denominado Raspberry Pi 4, el cual generará las señales de pulsos cardíacos y también se podrá visualizar y seleccionar por medio de un menú gráfico desarrollado por medio del lenguaje de programación Python, el mismo que desplegará diferentes opciones y así alumnos puedan interactuar de forma amigable con el simulador.
Nowadays, not all medical students have the facility to know simulators that help them to observe in more depth and in an almost real way heart failures and if they do, they are very expensive simulators. Which are not available to everyone, therefore, they are only located in universities with a high economic budget. At present, low-cost simulators can be developed that make a good presentation with a high degree of robustness so that students can learn, capture, record the electrical activity of the heart, identify when a patient has suffered a heart attack, arrhythmias or identify a series of disorders that are useful for patient management. For the present integrating project, a simulator was designed and built that can give electrical impulses very similar to that of a heart by means of a hardware called Raspberry Pi 4, which will generate the cardiac pulse signals and can also be viewed and selected by through a graphical menu developed through the Python programming language, which will display different options and thus students will be able to interact in a friendly way with the simulator
Nowadays, not all medical students have the facility to know simulators that help them to observe in more depth and in an almost real way heart failures and if they do, they are very expensive simulators. Which are not available to everyone, therefore, they are only located in universities with a high economic budget. At present, low-cost simulators can be developed that make a good presentation with a high degree of robustness so that students can learn, capture, record the electrical activity of the heart, identify when a patient has suffered a heart attack, arrhythmias or identify a series of disorders that are useful for patient management. For the present integrating project, a simulator was designed and built that can give electrical impulses very similar to that of a heart by means of a hardware called Raspberry Pi 4, which will generate the cardiac pulse signals and can also be viewed and selected by through a graphical menu developed through the Python programming language, which will display different options and thus students will be able to interact in a friendly way with the simulator
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Simulador, Raspberry pi, Simulador Cardíaco