Espacio libre y su relación con el apiñamiento en dentición mixta.
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2020-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
El objetivo de esta investigación fue establecer la relación de los espacios libres con el apiñamiento dental en dentición mixta, mediante la revisión de documentos bibliográficos. Se realizó un trabajo de tipo cualitativo, exploratorio y documental. La investigación se realizó al obtener información atreves de un análisis de artículos científicos, revistas, libros y repositorios odontológicos, los documentos fueron seleccionados y se analizó la información. Conclusión: La existencia de espacios libres debe ser analizada de manera temprana por parte de los especialistas en odontología, el análisis temprano puede indicar que existe el espacio adecuado en el arco para las piezas dentales permanentes. Con el objetivo de permitir que los dientes permanentes erupcionen y se alineen sin ningún acortamiento del perímetro del arco, por factores etiológicos que puedan llevar al paciente a la no existencia de espacio libre tales como una disminuida longitud de arco dental, pérdida prematura de dientes primarios previo a la etapa usual de reemplazo dentario, mala higiene oral, presencia de caries dental, la dieta de los pacientes influye de gran manera, inicio tardío de consumo de alimentos que involucren la masticación, factor hereditario y poblacional. Se confirma que los espacios libres como (el espacio libre de nance, los espacios primates) son muy importantes en la correcta alineación y erupción de las piezas dentarias; así como su deficiente presencia ocasiona muchos tipos de maloclusiones provocando un apiñamiento dental.
The objective of this research was to establish the relationship between free spaces and dental crowding in mixed dentition, by reviewing bibliographic documents. A qualitative, exploratory and documentary type of work was carried out. The research was carried out by obtaining information through an analysis of scientific articles, magazines, books and dental repositories, the documents were selected and the information was analyzed. Conclusion: The existence of free spaces should be analyzed early by dental specialists; early analysis may indicate that there is adequate space in the arch for permanent teeth. With the aim of allowing permanent teeth to erupt and align without any shortening of the arch perimeter, due to etiological factors that may lead the patient to the absence of free space such as a decreased dental arch length, premature loss of primary teeth Prior to the usual stage of tooth replacement, poor oral hygiene, presence of dental caries, the diet of the patients has a great influence, late start of consumption of foods that involve chewing, hereditary and population factors. It is confirmed that free spaces such as (the nance free space, primate spaces) are very important in the correct alignment and eruption of teeth; as well as its deficient presence causes many types of malocclusions causing dental crowding.
The objective of this research was to establish the relationship between free spaces and dental crowding in mixed dentition, by reviewing bibliographic documents. A qualitative, exploratory and documentary type of work was carried out. The research was carried out by obtaining information through an analysis of scientific articles, magazines, books and dental repositories, the documents were selected and the information was analyzed. Conclusion: The existence of free spaces should be analyzed early by dental specialists; early analysis may indicate that there is adequate space in the arch for permanent teeth. With the aim of allowing permanent teeth to erupt and align without any shortening of the arch perimeter, due to etiological factors that may lead the patient to the absence of free space such as a decreased dental arch length, premature loss of primary teeth Prior to the usual stage of tooth replacement, poor oral hygiene, presence of dental caries, the diet of the patients has a great influence, late start of consumption of foods that involve chewing, hereditary and population factors. It is confirmed that free spaces such as (the nance free space, primate spaces) are very important in the correct alignment and eruption of teeth; as well as its deficient presence causes many types of malocclusions causing dental crowding.
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DIENTES APIÑADOS, DENTICION MIXTA, ORTODONCIA