Propuesta para la Implementación del sistema de abastecimiento de agua potable del centro de desarrollo integral sustentable para Adultos mayores
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2020-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil - Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas Carrera de Ingeniería Civil
Resumen
El objetivo del estudio es elaborar una propuesta para la implementación del sistema de abastecimiento de agua potable para el “Centro de Desarrollo Integral de Adultos Mayores” en el cantón Isidro Ayora. Existe un número significativo de personas de la tercera edad que necesitan atención integral. Según últimos censos y planos catástrales del municipio no existe en el sector este tipo de unidades.
Se realizaron entrevistas en centros similares para identificar actividades y estimar las horas de mayor consumo de agua potable; éstas poseen áreas de recreación: piscina, canchas, talleres de manualidades, gimnasio, entre otras. En un estudio previo elaborado por la Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo de la UG, se incluyeron los planos arquitectónicos, los cuales han sido la base para la propuesta de la presente investigación. El centro propuesto es de dos plantas y frente al sitio seleccionado existe la red pública de agua potable de diámetro 4”, caudal de 3,785 L/s, presión de 18 m.c.a. Aplicando principios hidráulicos y normativas se elaboró la propuesta que comprende: acometida de AP de 1 “, reserva de B=4 m, L= 5,33 m y H=1,80 m, para el consumo total de 38.400 litros/día, adicionalmente se considera 1,15 m de profundidad para reserva contra incendio. Se han considerado 84 adultos mayores, 30 ocupantes temporales, áreas verdes y de recreación. La red de distribución general es cerrada y de la cual se abastece a las columnas, derivaciones y ramales. El sistema de bombeo para el abastecimiento posee tuberías de succión e impulsión de 3” y 2 ½” respectivamente, y 2 bombas de 2HP de potencia. Se ha incluido un sistema de agua caliente con una red de recirculación, tanque acumulador. El servicio contra incendio comprende la red, columna seca, siamesas y gabinetes. Se aplicaron las fórmulas de la Normativa NEC, tablas, y valores estipulados para obtener un correcto dimensionamiento en las tuberías de agua fría, agua caliente y servicio contra incendios.
The objective of this research is to develop a proposal project for the implementation of water supply system for the “Centro de Desarrollo Integral de Adultos Mayores” located in Isidro Ayora district. There is a significant number of seniors who need comprehensive care. According to recent census and cadastre blueprints of the city council, such facilities do not exist in the area. Interviews were conducted at similar locations to identify activities and estimate the hours of highest consumption of water. These have recreational places such as swimming pool, courts, craft workshops, gyms, among others. In a previous research conducted by the College of Architecture and Urban Development of the University of Guayaquil, the architectural blueprints were included, which have been the basis for the proposal of this research. The proposed facility has two stories and in front of the selected site there is the public network of water of 4 in diameter, 3,785 L/s flow and 18 m.c.a. pressure. Applying hydraulic principles and regulatory standards, the project was developed containing: a 1 in water supply, reserve of B=4 m, L=5.33 m and H=1.80 m, for the total daily consumption of 38,400 liters/day; additionally it was considered a 1.15 m depth for fire reserve. It has been considered 84 elderly people, 30 temporary occupants, as well as green and recreational areas. The general distribution network is closed and provides supply to columns, derivations, and branches. The pumping system for supply has 3 in and 2 ½ in suction and impulsion pipes respectively, and 2 power pumps of 2 HP. A hot water system with a recirculation network and storage tank has also been included. Fire service includes the network, dry column, clappered siamese and cabinets. The NEC Standard formulas, tables, and stipulated values for proper sizing were applied in cold water, hot water and fire service pipes.
The objective of this research is to develop a proposal project for the implementation of water supply system for the “Centro de Desarrollo Integral de Adultos Mayores” located in Isidro Ayora district. There is a significant number of seniors who need comprehensive care. According to recent census and cadastre blueprints of the city council, such facilities do not exist in the area. Interviews were conducted at similar locations to identify activities and estimate the hours of highest consumption of water. These have recreational places such as swimming pool, courts, craft workshops, gyms, among others. In a previous research conducted by the College of Architecture and Urban Development of the University of Guayaquil, the architectural blueprints were included, which have been the basis for the proposal of this research. The proposed facility has two stories and in front of the selected site there is the public network of water of 4 in diameter, 3,785 L/s flow and 18 m.c.a. pressure. Applying hydraulic principles and regulatory standards, the project was developed containing: a 1 in water supply, reserve of B=4 m, L=5.33 m and H=1.80 m, for the total daily consumption of 38,400 liters/day; additionally it was considered a 1.15 m depth for fire reserve. It has been considered 84 elderly people, 30 temporary occupants, as well as green and recreational areas. The general distribution network is closed and provides supply to columns, derivations, and branches. The pumping system for supply has 3 in and 2 ½ in suction and impulsion pipes respectively, and 2 power pumps of 2 HP. A hot water system with a recirculation network and storage tank has also been included. Fire service includes the network, dry column, clappered siamese and cabinets. The NEC Standard formulas, tables, and stipulated values for proper sizing were applied in cold water, hot water and fire service pipes.
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Sistema, Agua Potable, Centro Geriátrico