Diseño de un sistema de gestión de seguridad e higiene industrial en Correpsa.
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Fecha
2006-10-27
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
Objetivo: Mejorar las condiciones del medio ambiente laboral y normar la forma segura de realizar las diferentes actividades del proceso productivo. Metodología: Se ha analizado los procesos y recursos del sistema de producción de la planta de CORRESPSA, a través de la observación directa de los procesos y entrevistas al personal operativo y a funcionarios de la organización, con cuya información se ha podido elaborar los diagramas de procesos y el inventario de riesgos, en el cual se ha podido identificar las áreas críticas, que traen como consecuencia la ocurrencia de accidentes de trabajo y enfermedades profesionales; aplicando el Diagrama Causa – Efecto se ha detectado las principales causas que ocasionan los problemas en materia de Seguridad e Higiene Industrial, enfatizando que a pesar, de que la empresa cuenta con 60 operadores, en el corto plazo sus necesidades de producción incrementarán dicho recurso humano, producto del alquiler de un galpón que entrará a funcionar en el año 2006, por esta razón requerirá la creación de un Departamento de Seguridad Industrial. La propuesta para reducir los riesgos potenciales en la organización consiste en la elaboración de un Programa de Seguridad e Higiene Industrial, que debe contemplar la aplicación de las Técnicas de Ingeniería, referentes a la Seguridad, entre ellas se citan: Análisis de Riesgos, Indicadores de Accidentes como Indices de Frecuencia Indice de Gravedad e Indice de Severidad, Inspección de Seguridad, Investigación de Accidentes, Estadísticas de Seguridad, Planes de Formación y Capacitación, Equipo de Protección Personal, Plan de Emergencia y Salud Ocupacional. Conclusiones: La inversión requerida asciende a la cantidad de $15.507,46 de los cuales $6.390,00 corresponde a la inversión fija y $9.117,46 a los costos de operación anual. La recuperación de la inversión se produce en 25 meses, tiempo que es inferior a la vida útil de la propuesta que es de 5 años, generando un Valor Actual Neto VAN de $14.969,36 y una Tasa Interna de Retorno TIR del 55,10% que es superior al 13,44% de la Tasa de Descuento con que ha sido comparada dicha inversión, lo que indica factibilidad económica para su implementación.
Design Management System Safety and Industrial Hygiene CORRESPSA. Objective: To improve the conditions of the work environment and regulate the safe way to perform the various activities of the production process. Methods: We analyzed the processes and system resources production plant CORRESPSA through direct observation of processes and interviews with operational staff and officials of the organization, whose information has been able to develop process diagrams and inventory risk, which has been able to identify critical areas that result in the occurrence of accidents and occupational diseases; applying Diagram Cause - Effect has detected the main causes that cause problems in terms of safety and industrial hygiene, though emphasizing that, the company has 60 operators in the short term needs of human resources that increase production , the rental of a warehouse which will come into operation in 2006, therefore will require the creation of a Department of Industrial Security. The proposal to reduce potential risks in the organization is developing a program Industrial Hygiene, which should include the application of engineering techniques, concerning the security, including cited: Analysis of Risk Indicators accident Frequency as Indices of Severity Index and Severity Index, Safety Inspection, accident Investigation, Safety Statistics, Training Plans and Training, Personal Protective Equipment, Emergency Planning and Occupational Health. Conclusions: The required investment is the amount of $ 15,507.46 of which $ 6,390.00 up to $ 9,117.46 and the fixed costs to annual operating investment. The payback occurs in 25 months, which is shorter than the useful life of the proposal that is 5 years, generating a Net Present Value NPV of $ 14,969.36 and an Internal Rate of Return IRR of 55.10% which is 13.44% higher than the discount rate has been compared with that investment, which indicates economic feasibility for implementation.
Design Management System Safety and Industrial Hygiene CORRESPSA. Objective: To improve the conditions of the work environment and regulate the safe way to perform the various activities of the production process. Methods: We analyzed the processes and system resources production plant CORRESPSA through direct observation of processes and interviews with operational staff and officials of the organization, whose information has been able to develop process diagrams and inventory risk, which has been able to identify critical areas that result in the occurrence of accidents and occupational diseases; applying Diagram Cause - Effect has detected the main causes that cause problems in terms of safety and industrial hygiene, though emphasizing that, the company has 60 operators in the short term needs of human resources that increase production , the rental of a warehouse which will come into operation in 2006, therefore will require the creation of a Department of Industrial Security. The proposal to reduce potential risks in the organization is developing a program Industrial Hygiene, which should include the application of engineering techniques, concerning the security, including cited: Analysis of Risk Indicators accident Frequency as Indices of Severity Index and Severity Index, Safety Inspection, accident Investigation, Safety Statistics, Training Plans and Training, Personal Protective Equipment, Emergency Planning and Occupational Health. Conclusions: The required investment is the amount of $ 15,507.46 of which $ 6,390.00 up to $ 9,117.46 and the fixed costs to annual operating investment. The payback occurs in 25 months, which is shorter than the useful life of the proposal that is 5 years, generating a Net Present Value NPV of $ 14,969.36 and an Internal Rate of Return IRR of 55.10% which is 13.44% higher than the discount rate has been compared with that investment, which indicates economic feasibility for implementation.
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SEGURIDAD INDUSTRIAL E IMPACTO AMBIENTAL, ACTIVIDADES, PROCESOS PRODUCTIVOS, SISTEMA DE GESTIÓN