Etiopatogenia de lesiones cervicales no cariosas
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2020-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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Las lesiones cervicales no cariosas, producen perdida de la estructura dentaria a nivel cervical, son afecciones donde no intervienen productos bacterianos, la etiopatogenia no es clara hasta la actualidad y se atribuye a diferentes mecanismos multifactoriales. El objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar la etiopatogenia de lesiones cervicales no cariosas, el método aplicado es cualitativo, descriptivo, no experimental, documental, y transversal. La búsqueda de información se realizó en las siguientes bases de datos: Google académico, Springer, Pub-Med, Elsevier, Scielo, ResearchGate, Web of Science, Dialnet, y repositorios de universidades. Como resultado se obtuvo que, las lesiones por abrasión son las más comunes de encontrar, seguidas de las lesiones por abfracción. La etiología más prevalente es la incorrecta técnica de cepillado o cepillado traumático, en conjunto con una dieta rica en bebidas y alimentos ácidos o cítricos, seguido de la parafunción o bruxismo. El presente estudio concluyó que la perdida de estructura dentaria a nivel cervical puede ser causada por abrasión, erosión y abfracción, o por mecanismos combinados
Non-carious cervical lesions result in loss of dental structure at the cervical level of the tooth, bacterial products do not intervene in this condition, the etiopathogenesis is not clear until now and is attributed to different multifactorial mechanisms. The aim of this study is to determine the etiopathogenesis of non-carious cervical lesions, the applied method is qualitative, descriptive, non-experimental, documentary, and transversal. The information search was performed on the following databases: Academic Google, Springer, Pub-Med, Elsevier, Scielo, ResearchGate, Web of Science, Dialnet, and university repositories. As a result, abrasion injuries are most common to find, followed by abfraction injuries. The most prevalent etiology is the incorrect brushing or traumatic brushing technique, in conjunction with a diet rich in acidic or citrus drinks and foods, followed by parafunction or bruxism. The present study concluded that the loss of dental structure at the cervical level can be caused by abrasion, erosion and abfraction, or by combined mechanisms
Non-carious cervical lesions result in loss of dental structure at the cervical level of the tooth, bacterial products do not intervene in this condition, the etiopathogenesis is not clear until now and is attributed to different multifactorial mechanisms. The aim of this study is to determine the etiopathogenesis of non-carious cervical lesions, the applied method is qualitative, descriptive, non-experimental, documentary, and transversal. The information search was performed on the following databases: Academic Google, Springer, Pub-Med, Elsevier, Scielo, ResearchGate, Web of Science, Dialnet, and university repositories. As a result, abrasion injuries are most common to find, followed by abfraction injuries. The most prevalent etiology is the incorrect brushing or traumatic brushing technique, in conjunction with a diet rich in acidic or citrus drinks and foods, followed by parafunction or bruxism. The present study concluded that the loss of dental structure at the cervical level can be caused by abrasion, erosion and abfraction, or by combined mechanisms
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ABFRACCION DENTARIA, EROSION DENTARIA, ABRASION DENTAL