Efecto de la prótesis dental en la función masticatoria
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2020-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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En general los pacientes acuden a la consulta odontológica para mejorar la capacidad masticatoria, ya que los tratamientos dentales deben devolver las funciones primordiales de la cavidad oral, la falta de prótesis dental afecta directamente en la función masticatoria, si hay un cambio en la prótesis dental, sea porque este mal adaptada o por su ausencia, se van a generar cambios en la función masticatoria, esta molestia se va generar especialmente en alimentos de consistencia dura se producen trastornos digestivos que pueden llevarnos a una mala nutrición. Las prótesis dentarias, son tratamientos específicos para rehabilitar la condición del edentulismo parcial y total, estos aparatos transmiten las cargas masticatorias al reborde óseo residual mediante la mucosa masticatoria, el objetivo fue identificar los efectos que producen una prótesis dental en función masticatoria del paciente, la investigación es de tipo bibliográfico y descriptivo, debido a que se obtiene la información mediante fuentes bibliográficas que nos brindan información acerca de los efectos de la prótesis dental en la función masticatoria, se concluye que las prótesis dentales pueden ser parte de un gran problema, ya que un adecuado diseño y la correcta adaptación de la prótesis dental es clave para una correcta restauración protésica, ya que como podemos destacar que al menos el 40% de pacientes con prótesis dentales presentan algún grado de alteración masticatoria.
In general, patients go to the dental office to improve chewing capacity, since dental treatments must return the essential functions of the oral cavity, the lack of dental prosthesis directly affects the chewing function, if there is a change in the dental prosthesis Either because it is poorly adapted or because of its absence, changes will be generated in the chewing function, this discomfort will be generated especially in foods of hard consistency, digestive disorders that can lead to poor nutrition. Dental prostheses are specific treatments to rehabilitate the condition of partial and total edentulism, these devices transmit the masticatory loads to the residual bone ridge through the masticatory mucosa, the objective was to identify the effects that a dental prosthesis produces in the patient's masticatory function, the The research is bibliographic and descriptive, because information is obtained through bibliographic sources that provide us with information about the effects of dental prostheses on masticatory function, it is concluded that dental prostheses can be part of a great problem, since that an adequate design and the correct adaptation of the dental prosthesis is key for a correct prosthetic restoration, since as we can highlight that at least 40% of patients with dental prostheses present some degree of masticatory alteration.
In general, patients go to the dental office to improve chewing capacity, since dental treatments must return the essential functions of the oral cavity, the lack of dental prosthesis directly affects the chewing function, if there is a change in the dental prosthesis Either because it is poorly adapted or because of its absence, changes will be generated in the chewing function, this discomfort will be generated especially in foods of hard consistency, digestive disorders that can lead to poor nutrition. Dental prostheses are specific treatments to rehabilitate the condition of partial and total edentulism, these devices transmit the masticatory loads to the residual bone ridge through the masticatory mucosa, the objective was to identify the effects that a dental prosthesis produces in the patient's masticatory function, the The research is bibliographic and descriptive, because information is obtained through bibliographic sources that provide us with information about the effects of dental prostheses on masticatory function, it is concluded that dental prostheses can be part of a great problem, since that an adequate design and the correct adaptation of the dental prosthesis is key for a correct prosthetic restoration, since as we can highlight that at least 40% of patients with dental prostheses present some degree of masticatory alteration.
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PROTESIS DENTAL, MASTICACION, TRASTORNOS ALIMENTARIOS