Alteraciones bucales del recién nacido
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2020-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
Existen una variedad de alteraciones que se presentan en la cavidad oral del bebé, aunque ciertos
profesionales las hayan normalizado no están tomando en cuenta los aspectos de la cavidad oral
del paciente y son tomados sin mucha importancia. Es de sumo interés por parte del profesional
realizar un correcto diagnóstico al paciente para identificar anomalías en las estructuras que
componen su cavidad bucal para poder brindar un correcto tratamiento y prevenir otras
enfermedades. El objetivo de la presente investigación es identificar las alteraciones bucales más
frecuentes del recién nacido mediante una revisión documental, no experimental, descriptiva,
retrospectiva y transversal obtenida de fuentes bibliográficas, dando como resultado que de
estudios realizados dieron como resultados las alteraciones más frecuentes a los nódulos de Bohn
con un 24.08%, perlas de Epstein con 17.20%, un 13.76% dientes natales y neonatales,
anquiloglosia 10.32% y por último quistes de la lámina dental 6.88% (Espinoza, 2019). Dando
como conclusión que existen alteraciones en la cavidad oral del recién nacido, que la mayoría
son de tipo transitoria como los nódulos de Bohn siendo esta la alteración más frecuente en este
estudio.
There are a variety of alterations that occur in the baby's oral cavity, although certain professionals have normalized them, they are not taking into account the aspects of the patient's oral cavity and are taken without much importance. It is of great interest for the professional to make a correct diagnosis of the patient to identify abnormalities in the structures that make up his oral cavity in order to provide proper treatment and prevent other diseases. The objective of the present investigation is to identify the most frequent oral alterations of the newborn by means of a documentary, non-experimental, descriptive, retrospective and transversal review obtained from bibliographic sources, giving as a result that from studies carried out, the most frequent alterations to Bohn's nodules were found with 24.08%, Epstein's pearls with 17.20%, 13.76% native and neonatal teeth, ankyloglossia 10.32% and finally cysts of the dental lamina 6.88%. The conclusion is that there are alterations in the oral cavity of the newborn, most of which are of a transitory type such as Bohn's nodules, this being the most frequent alteration in this study.
There are a variety of alterations that occur in the baby's oral cavity, although certain professionals have normalized them, they are not taking into account the aspects of the patient's oral cavity and are taken without much importance. It is of great interest for the professional to make a correct diagnosis of the patient to identify abnormalities in the structures that make up his oral cavity in order to provide proper treatment and prevent other diseases. The objective of the present investigation is to identify the most frequent oral alterations of the newborn by means of a documentary, non-experimental, descriptive, retrospective and transversal review obtained from bibliographic sources, giving as a result that from studies carried out, the most frequent alterations to Bohn's nodules were found with 24.08%, Epstein's pearls with 17.20%, 13.76% native and neonatal teeth, ankyloglossia 10.32% and finally cysts of the dental lamina 6.88%. The conclusion is that there are alterations in the oral cavity of the newborn, most of which are of a transitory type such as Bohn's nodules, this being the most frequent alteration in this study.
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Palabras clave
DIENTE NEONATAL, ALTERACIONES BUCODENTALES, ANQUILOGLOSIA