´´Propuesta para el manejo integral de desechos peligrosos y/o especiales generados por la estación cabecera televisiva de red Telesistema RTS´´
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2020-10
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
Los residuos son parte inevitable de las actividades que realiza cada industria, la respectiva gestión, manejo y disposición final tanto comunes como peligrosos o especiales, es de trascendente repercusión ya que involucra de manera directa e indirecta los recursos naturales. El trabajo se fundamentó en plantear una propuesta para el manejo integral de desechos peligrosos y especiales generados por la estación cabecera televisiva de RED TELESISTEMA RTS, esto enmarcado en la normativa ambiental vigente y criterios técnicos establecidos a nivel nacional e internacional. En donde la actividad de la empresa es la transmisión, retransmisión de señal televisiva de comunicación, con cobertura total en la geografía nacional con más de cincuenta años en el territorio ecuatoriano, por ello la actividad a través de los años ha venido generando y acumulando una cantidad considerable de residuos peligrosos y residuos de aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos (RAEE). El fundamento de esta propuesta es aplicar lineamientos de jerarquización en la gestión de este tipo de residuos, partiendo de la identificación y caracterización, instauración de un centro de acopio temporal, gestión de los desechos mediante gestores ambientales autorizados además de la propuesta de medidas para la minimización y gestión integral. Como resultado se obtuvo porcentajes de generación de tipos de desechos anual indicando con 64,20% de desechos peligrosos contra un 35,80% de desechos especiales además del área de trabajo con mayor volumen de generación anual con respecto a las demás áreas de la empresa con un 49,18% del departamento de Ingeniería
Waste in an inevitable part of the activities carried out by each industry, the respective management, management and final disposal both common and dangerous or special, is of significant impact since it directly and indirectly involves natural resources. The work was based on a proposal for the comprehensive management of hazardous and special waste generated by the RED TELESISTEMA RTS television station, which is part of current environmental regulations and technical criteria established at national and international level. Where the activity of the company is the transmission, transmission of television signal, with total coverage in the national geography with more than fifty years in Ecuadorian territory, therefore the activity over the years has been generating and accumulating a considerable amount of hazardous waste and waste electrical and electronic equipment (RAEE). The basis of this proposal is to apply hierarchical guidelines in the management of this type of waste, on the basis of identification and characterization, establishment of a temporary collection center, management of waste through authorized environmental management in addition to the proposal for measures for waste minimization and comprehensive management. As a result, annual types of waste generation percentajes were obtained, with 64,20% of hazardous waste against 35.80% of special waste in addition to the work area with the highest annual generation volume compared to the other areas of the company with 49.18% of the Engineering Department.
Waste in an inevitable part of the activities carried out by each industry, the respective management, management and final disposal both common and dangerous or special, is of significant impact since it directly and indirectly involves natural resources. The work was based on a proposal for the comprehensive management of hazardous and special waste generated by the RED TELESISTEMA RTS television station, which is part of current environmental regulations and technical criteria established at national and international level. Where the activity of the company is the transmission, transmission of television signal, with total coverage in the national geography with more than fifty years in Ecuadorian territory, therefore the activity over the years has been generating and accumulating a considerable amount of hazardous waste and waste electrical and electronic equipment (RAEE). The basis of this proposal is to apply hierarchical guidelines in the management of this type of waste, on the basis of identification and characterization, establishment of a temporary collection center, management of waste through authorized environmental management in addition to the proposal for measures for waste minimization and comprehensive management. As a result, annual types of waste generation percentajes were obtained, with 64,20% of hazardous waste against 35.80% of special waste in addition to the work area with the highest annual generation volume compared to the other areas of the company with 49.18% of the Engineering Department.
Descripción
Palabras clave
RESIDUOS, DESECHOS, DESECHOS PELIGROS, DESECHOS ESPECIALES