FORTALECIMIENTO A LAS FAMILIAS DE LOS ADULTOS MAYORES CON ESTRATEGIAS SISTÉMICAS DURANTE LAS PRÁCTICAS PRE PROFESIONALES
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2020-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil -Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El desarrollo del presente trabajo de titulación comprendió la necesidad de generar el fortalecimiento en las familias con adultos mayores, a través de estrategias sistémicas que permitieron una mejora de la convivencia en los núcleos familiares, el cual, tuvo como objetivo describir el proceso del fortalecimiento de los adultos mayores con estrategias sistémicas durante las prácticas pre profesionales. Para llegar a ello, se desarrolló un aspecto metodológico, desde la argumentación teórica en relación con la temática de esta investigación, permitiendo abordar y dar solución a las diversas problemáticas que interfirieron en las relaciones de estos núcleos familiares. Esta investigación también fue desarrollada en base a los pasos propuestos por Jara Holliday, el cual uno ellos fue la reflexión de fondo, lo que comprendió el desarrollo de una reflexión crítica, llevando a los familiares a centrarse en la importancia sobre el cuidado de los adultos mayores. Por esta razón, este trabajo detalla el proceso que se experimentó con las familias de la Fundación Huerto de los Olivos ubicado en un CAMI en el sector Pascuales; lo que permitió conocer a detalle cuáles fueron las causas que presentó un evento de conflicto en la relación familiar y con ello se llegó al levantamiento de posibles soluciones, y el logro del fortalecimiento en las familias, gracias a las estrategias y técnicas utilizadas, tales como: lluvia de ideas, socialización de actividades, consentimiento informado y a la aplicación de instrumentos como; entrevista circular, APGAR, FFSIL, ECOMAPA y Genograma Familiar
The development of this titling work includes the need to generate strengthening in families with older adults through systemic strategies that allow an improvement of coexistence in the family nuclei which aimed to describe the process of strengthening older adults with systemic strategies during preprofessional practices. To achieve this, it refers to a methodological aspect, from the theoretical argument in relation to the theme of this research, to address and provide solutions to the various problems that interfered in the relationships of these family nuclei. This research was also developed on the basis of the steps proposed by Jara Holliday, one of which was to reflect on the background, which involved the development of critical reflection, leading the family members to focus on the importance of caring for the elderly. For this reason, this work details the process that was experienced with the families of the Foundation Huerto de los Olivos located in a CAMI in the Pascuales sector; which allowed to know in detail what were the causes that presented an event of conflict in the family relationship and with this, it was possible to raise possible solutions, and the achievement of strengthening in the families, thanks to the strategies and techniques used, such as Brainstorming, socialization of activities, informed consent and the application of instruments such as circular interviews, APGAR, FFSIL, ECOMAPA and the Family Genograph
The development of this titling work includes the need to generate strengthening in families with older adults through systemic strategies that allow an improvement of coexistence in the family nuclei which aimed to describe the process of strengthening older adults with systemic strategies during preprofessional practices. To achieve this, it refers to a methodological aspect, from the theoretical argument in relation to the theme of this research, to address and provide solutions to the various problems that interfered in the relationships of these family nuclei. This research was also developed on the basis of the steps proposed by Jara Holliday, one of which was to reflect on the background, which involved the development of critical reflection, leading the family members to focus on the importance of caring for the elderly. For this reason, this work details the process that was experienced with the families of the Foundation Huerto de los Olivos located in a CAMI in the Pascuales sector; which allowed to know in detail what were the causes that presented an event of conflict in the family relationship and with this, it was possible to raise possible solutions, and the achievement of strengthening in the families, thanks to the strategies and techniques used, such as Brainstorming, socialization of activities, informed consent and the application of instruments such as circular interviews, APGAR, FFSIL, ECOMAPA and the Family Genograph
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Adulto Mayor, Familia, Envejecimiento, Instrumentos.