Factores de Riesgo que determinan la baja adherencia terapéutica en pacientes consumidores de sustancias psicoactivas del Distrito 09D01 de Guayaquil
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2020-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil -Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
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El presente trabajo de sistematización de experiencia fue sobre los Factores de Riesgo que determinan la baja adherencia terapéutica en pacientes consumidores de sustancias psicoactivas del Distrito 09D01 en el centro de salud número 3 de la ciudad de Guayaquil, cuyo objetivo fue describir los factores de riesgo que determinan la baja adherencia, el eje del problema: ¿cuáles son los factores de riesgo en la baja adherencia terapéutica?. La metodología fue cualitativa descriptiva modalidad sistematización de experiencias, como fuentes de información se revisaron informes de talleres, informes de entrevistas, informes de resultados de prueba de aplicación y observación. Se llegó a la reflexión de que existen situaciones personológicas, familiares, sociales e institucionales provocadoras del abandono terapéutico a pesar de tener claros protocolos de atención que se aplican adecuadamente, sin embargo, no hay un seguimiento a los casos a excepción de aquellos en riesgos. La conclusión fue que los factores de riesgos que causan la baja adherencia terapéutica son como el sistema de creencias de los pacientes, las actitudes como hábitos y comportamientos, baja tolerancia a la frustración, los niveles de dependencia de la sustancia psicoactiva, el nivel socioeconómico, la alianza terapéutica y la ubicación geográfica con relación al centro de salud y la vivienda, son los determinantes del abandono del tratamiento terapéutico
The present work of systematization of experience was on the Risk Factors that determine the low therapeutic adherence in patients consuming psychoactive substances of District 09D01 in the health center number 3 of the city of Guayaquil, whose objective was to describe the risk factors that determine low adherence, the axis of the problem: what are the risk factors for low therapeutic adherence?. The methodology was qualitative, descriptive, and systematization of experiences. As information sources, workshop reports, interview reports, application test results and observation reports were reviewed. It was concluded that there are personological, family, social and institutional situations that provoke therapeutic abandonment, despite having clear care protocols that are properly applied, however, there is no follow-up of cases except for those at risk. The conclusion was that the risk factors that cause low therapeutic adherence are such as the patients' belief system, attitudes such as habits and behaviors, low tolerance for frustration, levels of dependency on the psychoactive substance, socioeconomic level, the therapeutic alliance and the geographical location in relation to the health center and the dwelling are the determinants of the abandonment of the therapeutic treatment
The present work of systematization of experience was on the Risk Factors that determine the low therapeutic adherence in patients consuming psychoactive substances of District 09D01 in the health center number 3 of the city of Guayaquil, whose objective was to describe the risk factors that determine low adherence, the axis of the problem: what are the risk factors for low therapeutic adherence?. The methodology was qualitative, descriptive, and systematization of experiences. As information sources, workshop reports, interview reports, application test results and observation reports were reviewed. It was concluded that there are personological, family, social and institutional situations that provoke therapeutic abandonment, despite having clear care protocols that are properly applied, however, there is no follow-up of cases except for those at risk. The conclusion was that the risk factors that cause low therapeutic adherence are such as the patients' belief system, attitudes such as habits and behaviors, low tolerance for frustration, levels of dependency on the psychoactive substance, socioeconomic level, the therapeutic alliance and the geographical location in relation to the health center and the dwelling are the determinants of the abandonment of the therapeutic treatment
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Adherencia Terapéutica,, Factores de Riesgo, Pacientes Consumidores