Ventilación mecánica no invasiva en el edema agudo de pulmón
Fecha
2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
La ventilación mecánica no invasiva se define como el soporte ventilatorio que es
administrado sin necesidad de intubación orotraqueal tiene como objetivo principal prevenir la
Intubación orotraqueal mas no sustituirla. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar la
efectividad de la Ventilación Mecánica no Invasiva como tratamiento de soporte de primera
línea en pacientes mayores de 40 a 80 años que desarrollan edema agudo de pulmón
cardiogénico e inciden en su mejoría de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del Hospital Teodoro
Maldonado Carbo de la ciudad de Guayaquil de enero del 2018 a enero del 2019. La
metodología del trabajo de investigación es de diseño cuantitativo no experimental de tipo
transversal, investigación es de tipo observacional, descriptivo, explicativo, retrospectivo. El
análisis y descripción de los datos obtenidos en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo la
muestra de estudio es de un total de 35 pacientes, donde 31 pacientes de beneficiaron con el
tratamiento, el mejor modo empleado fue el BIPAP. A partir de los resultados obtenidos, se
evidencia, el beneficio de la ventilación mecánica no invasiva en los pacientes con edema agudo
de pulmón cardiogénico, concluyendo en la disminución de la estancia hospitalaria y menor tasa
de la intubación orotraqueal.
Non-invasive mechanical ventilation is defined as ventilatory support that is administered without the need for orotracheal intubation. Its main objective is to prevent orotracheal intubation, but not to replace it. The objective of this research is to determine the effectiveness of Non-Invasive Mechanical Ventilation as first-line supportive treatment in patients older than 40 to 80 years who develop acute cardiogenic lung edema and affect their improvement in the Hospital's Intensive Care Unit Teodoro Maldonado Carbo of the city of Guayaquil from January 2018 to January 2019. The methodology of the research work is of a cross-sectional non-experimental quantitative design, research is of an observational, descriptive, explanatory, retrospective type. The analysis and description of the data obtained at the Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Hospital, the study sample is a total of 35 patients, where 31 patients benefited from the treatment, the best mode used was the BIPAP. From the results obtained, the benefit of non-invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with acute cardiogenic lung edema is evidenced, concluding in a reduction in hospital stay and a lower rate of orotracheal intubation
Non-invasive mechanical ventilation is defined as ventilatory support that is administered without the need for orotracheal intubation. Its main objective is to prevent orotracheal intubation, but not to replace it. The objective of this research is to determine the effectiveness of Non-Invasive Mechanical Ventilation as first-line supportive treatment in patients older than 40 to 80 years who develop acute cardiogenic lung edema and affect their improvement in the Hospital's Intensive Care Unit Teodoro Maldonado Carbo of the city of Guayaquil from January 2018 to January 2019. The methodology of the research work is of a cross-sectional non-experimental quantitative design, research is of an observational, descriptive, explanatory, retrospective type. The analysis and description of the data obtained at the Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Hospital, the study sample is a total of 35 patients, where 31 patients benefited from the treatment, the best mode used was the BIPAP. From the results obtained, the benefit of non-invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with acute cardiogenic lung edema is evidenced, concluding in a reduction in hospital stay and a lower rate of orotracheal intubation
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Palabras clave
Respiración artificial, Intubación, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Edema pulmonar