Diagnóstico de las estrategias de afrontamiento de padres de niños con cáncer del Hospital de SOLCA Guayaquil
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2020-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil -Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de titulación está elaborado bajo la modalidad de sistematización de experiencias, se llevó a cabo tomando en consideración la experiencia vivida con padres de pacientes pediátricos del Hospital de SOLCA Guayaquil, durante los meses de enero y febrero del presente año. La pregunta eje que dio origen a la presente sistematización fue: ¿Cuáles son las estrategias de afrontamiento presentes en los padres de niños con cáncer del Hospital SOLCA? Se utilizó como instrumento de investigación una entrevista semiestructurada. El propósito del tema presentado se basa en identificar y evaluar las estrategias de afrontamiento más utilizadas por los padres de los niños diagnosticados con cáncer que se encuentran en tratamiento. Los resultados concluyentes nos permitieron identificar las estrategias de afrontamiento predominantes en los padres de pacientes pediátricos del Hospital de SOLCA Guayaquil siendo las siguientes: pensamiento desiderativo, expresión de emociones y apoyo social; las cuales han contribuido para el afrontamiento de la enfermedad tanto de los padres como de los niños diagnosticados con cáncer infantil
The present study was elaborated using the approach of systematization of experiences. It was carried out taking into account the experience of parents of pediatric patients of the SOLCA Guayaquil Hospital interviewed during the months of January and February of this year. The pivotal question that gave rise to this systematization was: What are the coping strategies present in parents of children with cancer at Hospital SOLCA? A semi-structured survey was used as a research instrument. The purpose of the presented topic is based on identifying and evaluating the coping strategies most used by parents of children diagnosed with cancer who are in treatment. The conclusive results allowed us to identify the predominant coping strategies in the parents of pediatric patients at the SOLCA Guayaquil Hospital, being the following: wishful thinking, expression of emotions and social support which have contributed to cope with the disease of both parents and children diagnosed with childhood cancer
The present study was elaborated using the approach of systematization of experiences. It was carried out taking into account the experience of parents of pediatric patients of the SOLCA Guayaquil Hospital interviewed during the months of January and February of this year. The pivotal question that gave rise to this systematization was: What are the coping strategies present in parents of children with cancer at Hospital SOLCA? A semi-structured survey was used as a research instrument. The purpose of the presented topic is based on identifying and evaluating the coping strategies most used by parents of children diagnosed with cancer who are in treatment. The conclusive results allowed us to identify the predominant coping strategies in the parents of pediatric patients at the SOLCA Guayaquil Hospital, being the following: wishful thinking, expression of emotions and social support which have contributed to cope with the disease of both parents and children diagnosed with childhood cancer
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Afrontamiento, Estrategias de afrontamiento, cáncer infantil