INFLUENCIA DE MICROMACHISMO EN CONDUCTAS NORMALIZADAS DE MUJERES EN RELACIÒN DE PAREJA
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2020-07
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Universidad de Guayaquil -Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de sistematización de experiencias se ejecuta a partir de la realización de las practicas preprofesionales realizadas en el IV semestre de la carrera, además de haberse desarrollado bajo el proyecto formativo “Estudio de situaciones de género, en poblaciones de pobreza, extrema pobreza y análisis de sexuaciyn en los/las usuarios/as”, el cual se desprendiy de la catedra integradora de Sexualidad y Género. Estas prácticas se realizaron en el CNH “Mis ternuritas” ubicado en Bastión Popular, mediante el convenio establecido con el Ministerio de Inclusión Económica y Social (MIES).
El hilo conductor de la experiencia práctica fue el análisis de la percepción, creencias y mitos asociados a la normalización de las conductas de micromachismo en mujeres entre los 18 y 30 años que se encuentran en relación de pareja. Estableciéndose como pregunta eje, la siguiente: ¿Por qué las mujeres adultas en relación de pareja tienden a normalizar la violencia de género? Para responder esta interrogante, se emplearon herramientas empíricas como entrevistas y escalas valorativas de micromachismo y violencia de género, además, se consideraron los aspectos contextuales de la comunidad y de las familias visitadas en el sector.
Se obtuvo como respuesta a la pregunta eje, que, las entrevistadas presentan rasgos personalidad dependiente, baja autoestima e inseguridad, ideas de indefensión aprendida, naturalización de los patrones culturales del patriarcado, así como dependencia económica y emocional, lo que indica que elementos cognitivos, emocionales y sociales fomentan la normalización de las conductas de micromachismo que reciben de sus parejas
The present work of systematization of experiences is executed from the realization of the pre-professional practices carried out in the IV semester of the career, in addition to having been developed under the training project “Study of gender situations, in populations of poverty, extreme poverty and analysis of sexuation in the users”, which detached itself from the integrative chair of Sexuality and Gender. These practices were carried out at the CNH “Mis ternuritas” located in Bastion Popular, through an agreement established with the Ministry of Economic and Social Inclusion (MIES). The guiding thread of practical experience was the analysis of the perception, beliefs and myths associated with the normalization of micromachism behaviors in women between 18 and 30 years of age who are in a relationship. Establishing the following as the main question: Why do adult women in a relationship tend to normalize gender violence? To answer this question, empirical tools such as interviews and evaluative scales of micromachism and gender violence were used, in addition, the contextual aspects of the community and the families visited in the sector were considered. It was obtained in response to the main question, that, the interviewees have dependent personality traits, low self-esteem and insecurity, ideas of learned helplessness, naturalization of cultural patriarchy patterns, as well as economic and emotional dependence, which indicates that cognitive elements, Emotional and social encourage the normalization of micromachism behaviors that they receive from their partners
The present work of systematization of experiences is executed from the realization of the pre-professional practices carried out in the IV semester of the career, in addition to having been developed under the training project “Study of gender situations, in populations of poverty, extreme poverty and analysis of sexuation in the users”, which detached itself from the integrative chair of Sexuality and Gender. These practices were carried out at the CNH “Mis ternuritas” located in Bastion Popular, through an agreement established with the Ministry of Economic and Social Inclusion (MIES). The guiding thread of practical experience was the analysis of the perception, beliefs and myths associated with the normalization of micromachism behaviors in women between 18 and 30 years of age who are in a relationship. Establishing the following as the main question: Why do adult women in a relationship tend to normalize gender violence? To answer this question, empirical tools such as interviews and evaluative scales of micromachism and gender violence were used, in addition, the contextual aspects of the community and the families visited in the sector were considered. It was obtained in response to the main question, that, the interviewees have dependent personality traits, low self-esteem and insecurity, ideas of learned helplessness, naturalization of cultural patriarchy patterns, as well as economic and emotional dependence, which indicates that cognitive elements, Emotional and social encourage the normalization of micromachism behaviors that they receive from their partners
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micromachismo,, conductas normalizadas, violencia de género, mujeres adultas, relación de pareja