FACTORES PSICOSOCIALES QUE DESENCADENAN CONDUCTAS MISÓGINAS DE LOS AGRESORES EN RELACIÒN DE PAREJA
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2020-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil -Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de titulación se realizó bajo la metodología de sistematización de experiencias prácticas, siendo un análisis de la vivencia práctica de intervención comunitaria de las PPP del IV semestre de la carrera de Psicología, bajo las directrices del proyecto universitario: “Estudio de situaciones de género, en poblaciones de pobreza, extrema pobreza y análisis de sexuación en los/las usuarios/as”, considerando como catedra integradora la materia de Psicología de la Sexualidad y el Género. Además, dichas prácticas se realizaron bajo convenio establecido con el Ministerio de Inclusión Económica y Social (MIES), siendo el espacio físico asignado: el CNH “Mis ternuritas” ubicado en Bastión Popular, barrio marginal del norte de la Ciudad de Guayaquil.
El tema del trabajo de titulación establece como experiencia a sistematizar: identificar aquellos constructos sociales que predisponen a la violencia de género de parte del varón, analizando su percepción subjetiva y las posibles creencias erráticas que pueden desencadenar actos de violencia de género. Para dicho análisis fue necesario establecer como hilo conductor la siguiente pregunta: ¿Cuáles son los factores psicosociales que predisponen conductas de violencia de género en el varón? Para la recolección y análisis de información importante se utilizaron diferentes instrumentos como entrevistas, y cuestionarios.
Por último, se concluye que los principales factores psicosociales se asocian a patrones culturales del patriarcado, la falta de educación, conductas micro machistas encubiertas y la exposición a experiencias de violencia de género durante la infancia
The present work of qualification was carried out under the methodology of systematization of practical experiences, being an analysis of the practical experience of community intervention of the PPP of the IV semester of the Psychology career, under the guidelines of the university project: “Study of situations of gender, in populations of poverty, extreme poverty and analysis of sexuation in the users”, considering as integrative chair the subject of Psychology of Sexuality and Gender. In addition, these practices were carried out under an agreement established with the Ministry of Economic and Social Inclusion (MIES), the physical space assigned being: the CNH “Mis ternuritas” located in Bastion Popular, a marginal neighborhood in the north of the City of Guayaquil. The subject of the titling work establishes as an experience to systematize: identify those social constructs that predispose to gender violence on the part of the male, analyzing his subjective perception and the possible erratic beliefs that can trigger acts of gender violence. For this analysis it was necessary to establish the following question as a guiding thread: What are the psychosocial factors that predispose gender violence behaviors in men? Different instruments such as interviews and questionnaires were used to collect and analyze important information. Finally, it is concluded that the main psychosocial factors are associated with patriarchy cultural patterns, lack of education, covert micromachist behaviors and exposure to experiences of gender violence during childhood
The present work of qualification was carried out under the methodology of systematization of practical experiences, being an analysis of the practical experience of community intervention of the PPP of the IV semester of the Psychology career, under the guidelines of the university project: “Study of situations of gender, in populations of poverty, extreme poverty and analysis of sexuation in the users”, considering as integrative chair the subject of Psychology of Sexuality and Gender. In addition, these practices were carried out under an agreement established with the Ministry of Economic and Social Inclusion (MIES), the physical space assigned being: the CNH “Mis ternuritas” located in Bastion Popular, a marginal neighborhood in the north of the City of Guayaquil. The subject of the titling work establishes as an experience to systematize: identify those social constructs that predispose to gender violence on the part of the male, analyzing his subjective perception and the possible erratic beliefs that can trigger acts of gender violence. For this analysis it was necessary to establish the following question as a guiding thread: What are the psychosocial factors that predispose gender violence behaviors in men? Different instruments such as interviews and questionnaires were used to collect and analyze important information. Finally, it is concluded that the main psychosocial factors are associated with patriarchy cultural patterns, lack of education, covert micromachist behaviors and exposure to experiences of gender violence during childhood
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conductas misóginas,, factores psicosociales, agresor, violencia de género, relación de pareja