La prueba indiciaria en fase de investigación previa en el Ecuador
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2020-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Políticas
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En la Doctrina, la Prueba es conocida como Derecho Probatorio, lo cual ha conllevado que con el trascurso del tiempo al tratar el tema de la Prueba Indiciaria se presenten conflictos con respecto a los criterios que han sido emitidos por diversos Tratadistas; unos mantienen la postura de que los indicios carecen de valor probatorio por no constituirse como una prueba directa; mientras que otros señalan lo contrario alegando de que si hubiese falta de prueba directa se puede recurrir a indicios recabados por parte de la Fiscalía que a su vez al ser judicializados serán valorados como pruebas a través del razonamiento lógico y la sana crítica del Juez pudiéndose así garantizar con certeza la comisión de un delito. En el Ecuador la prueba por indicio es de carácter doctrinario puesto que en el Artículo 454 del COIP solo se establecen como medios probatorios: la testimonial, documental y pericial.
In the Doctrine, the Evidence is known as Probationary Law, which has led, over time when dealing with the Indiciary Proof, to conflict arousal concerning the criteria that have been addressed by various Tratadists; because some of them mantain the position in which they state that the evidence lacks of probative value because it is not constituted as direct evidence; while others point out to the opposite, alleging that if there is a lack of direct evidence, the evidence collected by the Prosecutor's Office can be used, which, in turn, will be judged as proof and because of the ponderation of the Judge, the consummation of a criminal act. In the Ecuadorian criminal system, this type of proof is of a doctrinal nature, because, the Organic Criminal Code in its Article 454 only consider as probatory means, the following: The testimonial, documentary and expert opinión.
In the Doctrine, the Evidence is known as Probationary Law, which has led, over time when dealing with the Indiciary Proof, to conflict arousal concerning the criteria that have been addressed by various Tratadists; because some of them mantain the position in which they state that the evidence lacks of probative value because it is not constituted as direct evidence; while others point out to the opposite, alleging that if there is a lack of direct evidence, the evidence collected by the Prosecutor's Office can be used, which, in turn, will be judged as proof and because of the ponderation of the Judge, the consummation of a criminal act. In the Ecuadorian criminal system, this type of proof is of a doctrinal nature, because, the Organic Criminal Code in its Article 454 only consider as probatory means, the following: The testimonial, documentary and expert opinión.
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INDICIOS, PRESUNCIONES, PRUEBA DIRECTA, PRUEBA INDIRECTA, PRESUNCIÓN DE INOCENCIA.