Análisis de las políticas públicas implementadas para la reactivación económica posterior al terremoto de abril 16 de 2016
Fecha
2020-03
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
En el trabajo de investigación se presenta un análisis de las políticas públicas implementados por el gobierno de Ecuador en la reactivación económica posterior al desastre natural ocurrido en abril 16 de 2016, pese a que el país ecuatoriano durante su historia económica, le ha tocado afrontar azotes de la naturaleza varias veces ya en periodos pasados; como lo es el fenómeno del niño, la erupción de volcanes, terremotos, alertas de tsunami. En el capítulo II abordamos las diferente teorías, programas y políticas utilizada por organizamos internacionales, así como de las naciones afectadas por eventos de esta índole; se elabora una breve reseña histórica de las políticas públicas tomadas por los diferentes gobiernos en los diferentes eventos ocurridos en el país. También se realiza un análisis de los principales indicadores de la economía ecuatoriana para una comparación con los indicadores y políticas del país chile. Señalamos la falta de una política de contingencia ante desastres naturales y de gestión de riesgo de desastres naturales
The research paper presents an analysis of the public policies implemented by the government of Ecuador in the economic recovery after the natural disaster that occurred on April 16, 2016, despite the fact that the Ecuadorian country during its economic history has had to face scourges of nature several times already in past periods; as is the phenomenon of the child, the eruption of volcanoes, earthquakes, tsunami alerts. In Chapter II we discuss the different theories, programs and policies used by international organizations, as well as the nations affected by events of this nature; A brief historical review of the public policies taken by the different governments in the different events in the country is prepared. An analysis of the main indicators of the Ecuadorian economy is also carried out for a comparison with the indicators and policies of the Chilean country. We point out the lack of a contingency policy for natural disasters and natural disaster risk management.
The research paper presents an analysis of the public policies implemented by the government of Ecuador in the economic recovery after the natural disaster that occurred on April 16, 2016, despite the fact that the Ecuadorian country during its economic history has had to face scourges of nature several times already in past periods; as is the phenomenon of the child, the eruption of volcanoes, earthquakes, tsunami alerts. In Chapter II we discuss the different theories, programs and policies used by international organizations, as well as the nations affected by events of this nature; A brief historical review of the public policies taken by the different governments in the different events in the country is prepared. An analysis of the main indicators of the Ecuadorian economy is also carried out for a comparison with the indicators and policies of the Chilean country. We point out the lack of a contingency policy for natural disasters and natural disaster risk management.
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DESASTRE NATURAL, POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS, PROTECCIÓN SOCIAL, PREVENCIÓN Y GESTÍON DE RIESGO