La estrategia acreedora de China y su incidencia en las económías de América Latina, período 2000-2018
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2020-03
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo, analizar la estrategia acreedora de China y determinar su incidencia en las economías de América Latina; para su desarrollo se utilizó una metodología con enfoque cuantitativo-cualitativo, mientras que el alcance es de carácter descriptivo-explicativo utilizando un diseño documental. Entre los principales resultados encontrados se determinó que China otorga créditos a la región mediante diferentes modalidades, entre las cuales la que más destacada es la que se realiza a través de la preventa de recursos naturales (petróleo), sin embargo, esta modalidad de préstamos se concentra solo en tres países: Venezuela, Brasil y Ecuador. Finalmente, en términos generales la incidencia de estos préstamos ha sido positiva debido a que ayudo a los gobiernos a financiar proyectos de inversión pública, sin embargo, el alto endeudamiento público ha causado que la región no pueda superar sus déficits y por lo tanto aún mantienen problemas en sus economías.
This research work aims to analyze China's creditor strategy and determine its impact on Latin American economies, for its development a methodology with a quantitative-qualitative approach was used, while the scope is descriptive-explanatory using a documentary design. Among the main results found was that China provides credits to the region through different modalities, among which the most prominent is the one that is carried out through the pre- sales of natural resources (oil), however this modality loans are concentrated only in three countries: Venezuela, Brazil and Ecuador. Ultimately in general terms the impact of these loans has been positive because I help governments finance public investment projects, however high public borrowing has caused the region to fail to overcome its deficits and therefore they still maintain problems in their economies.
This research work aims to analyze China's creditor strategy and determine its impact on Latin American economies, for its development a methodology with a quantitative-qualitative approach was used, while the scope is descriptive-explanatory using a documentary design. Among the main results found was that China provides credits to the region through different modalities, among which the most prominent is the one that is carried out through the pre- sales of natural resources (oil), however this modality loans are concentrated only in three countries: Venezuela, Brazil and Ecuador. Ultimately in general terms the impact of these loans has been positive because I help governments finance public investment projects, however high public borrowing has caused the region to fail to overcome its deficits and therefore they still maintain problems in their economies.
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PRESTAMOS, RECURSOS NATURALES, ENDEUDAMIENTO PÚBLICO, PREVENTA