El comercio bilateral y flujos de capital entre Ecuador y China, período 2000-2018
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2020-04
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la evolución del comercio bilateral y los flujos de capital entre Ecuador y China durante el periodo 2000-2018, para esta investigación se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa, con alcance descriptivo, un diseño documental y se empleó el método deductivo-analítico. Con los resultados se obtuvo que a largo del periodo de estudio el comercio bilateral entre Ecuador y China se incrementó de forma sostenida, la balanza comercial petrolera fue superavitaria y la balanza comercial no petrolera fue deficitaria. En los flujos de capitales, la IED proveniente de China presentó un elevado crecimiento generando beneficios económicos, mientras que los créditos provenientes de China se incrementaron en esta última década de manera acelerada, sin embargo, a pesar de que fueron destinados a sectores estratégicos de la economía, actualmente forman parte de la deuda externa acumulada y la producción petrolera se encuentra comprometida hasta que se cancelen estos créditos.
This research aims to analyze the evolution of bilateral trade and capital flows between Ecuador and China during the period 2000-2018, for this research a quantitative methodology was used, with descriptive scope, a documentary design and the deductive-analytical method was used. With the results, bilateral trade between Ecuador and China increased steadily, over the study period, the oil trade balance was surplus it was surplus and the non-oil trade balance was deficit. In capital flows, FDI from China showed high growth, generating economic benefits, while China's credits increased rapidly in the last decade, however, although they were allocated to strategic sectors of the economy, they are currently part of the accumulated external debt and oil production is compromised until these credits are canceled.
This research aims to analyze the evolution of bilateral trade and capital flows between Ecuador and China during the period 2000-2018, for this research a quantitative methodology was used, with descriptive scope, a documentary design and the deductive-analytical method was used. With the results, bilateral trade between Ecuador and China increased steadily, over the study period, the oil trade balance was surplus it was surplus and the non-oil trade balance was deficit. In capital flows, FDI from China showed high growth, generating economic benefits, while China's credits increased rapidly in the last decade, however, although they were allocated to strategic sectors of the economy, they are currently part of the accumulated external debt and oil production is compromised until these credits are canceled.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
ACUERDOS COMERCIALES, COMERCIO BILATERAL, CHINA, BALANZA COMERCIAL