La producción de derivados del petróleo en el Ecuador. período 2014-2018
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2020-06
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
Los derivados petroleros son una fuente de energía sobre todo para los sectores y agentes económicos en la economía ecuatoriana, ya que permiten el funcionamiento de equipos, maquinarias y medios de transporte, en donde el desarrollo económico debe ser constante y por ende la demanda también, en esta eventualidad, se necesita tener una capacidad instalada optima en refinerías para cubrir toda la demanda nacional, para este escenario el Ecuador no posee las herramientas para contrarrestar el efecto de una demanda creciente, entonces el Estado ecuatoriano se ve obligado a la importación a precios internacionales, para su venta local junto con una política de subsidios que agrava el problema de un déficit fiscal. La metodología implementada se desarrolla para analizar la relación producción-consumo de los derivados petroleros, el déficit fiscal que se generan al no existir una paridad y una aplicación de medidas de solución frente a la problemática presentada.
Petroleum derivatives are a source of energy especially for sectors and economic agents in the Ecuadorian economy, since they allow the operation of equipment, machinery and means of transport, where economic development must be constant and therefore demand as well, in this case, it is necessary to have an optimal installed capacity in refineries to cover all the national demand, for this scenario Ecuador does not have the tools to counteract the effect of a growing demand, so the Ecuadorian State is forced to import at prices international, for local sale along with a subsidy policy that aggravates the problem of a fiscal deficit. The methodology implemented is developed to analyze the production-consumption relationship of petroleum derivatives, the fiscal deficit that is generated when there is no parity and an application of solution measures against the problem presented
Petroleum derivatives are a source of energy especially for sectors and economic agents in the Ecuadorian economy, since they allow the operation of equipment, machinery and means of transport, where economic development must be constant and therefore demand as well, in this case, it is necessary to have an optimal installed capacity in refineries to cover all the national demand, for this scenario Ecuador does not have the tools to counteract the effect of a growing demand, so the Ecuadorian State is forced to import at prices international, for local sale along with a subsidy policy that aggravates the problem of a fiscal deficit. The methodology implemented is developed to analyze the production-consumption relationship of petroleum derivatives, the fiscal deficit that is generated when there is no parity and an application of solution measures against the problem presented
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DERIVADOS PETROLEROS, DÉFICIT, PRODUCCIÓN, CONSUMO IMPORTACIÓN