Impacto del acuerdo de alcance parcial entre Ecuador - Guatemala en las exportaciones de derivados de petróleo. Período 2014-2019
Fecha
2020-03
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El presente trabajo investigativo se enfoca en el impacto que ha generado las exportaciones de los productos ecuatorianos tras la vigencia del acuerdo que se mantiene con Guatemala en el periodo 2014-2019. Ecuador como país participante de la región en el comercio mundial, como parte de la internacionalización ha firmado varios acuerdos comerciales para mejorar sus relaciones comerciales, razón por la cual este acuerdo de alcance parcial de complementación económica, contribuye al desarrollo de estas dos economías, fomentando la competitividad en los distintos sectores productivos del Ecuador, contribuyendo al desarrollo y crecimiento económico, y a la continua expansión en los mercados internacionales. Buscando mantener una relación comercial eficiente donde exista cooperación y oportunidades de crecimiento, es importante conocer los puntos establecidos en el acuerdo de complementación económica como; la desgravación arancelaria específica de una lista de productos, que ayuda a una comercialización eficiente de los productos exportados. El propósito de la investigación es dar a conocer si el acuerdo de alcance parcial ha resultado beneficioso para ambas partes; si ha generado un incremento en las exportaciones del derivado de petróleo o en los demás productos que se comercializan. Para cumplir con los objetivos establecidos en la investigación se realizó un estudio descriptivo-explicativo el cual se encuentra basado en la recolección de datos de fuentes secundarias, de la producción y exportación de los derivados del petróleo, donde se analizan, para dar respuesta a los objetivos planeados y exponer de qué manera se benefician ambos países
This research work focuses on the impact that exports of Ecuadorian products have generated after the agreement that is maintained with Guatemala in the period 2014-2019. Ecuador as a country participating in the region in world trade, as part of internationalization has signed several trade agreements to improve its trade relations, which is why this partially comprehensive economic complementation agreement contributes to the development of these two economies, promoting competitiveness in the different productive sectors of Ecuador, contributing to economic development and growth, and to the continuous expansion in international markets. Seeking to maintain an efficient commercial relationship where there is cooperation and growth opportunities, it is important to know the points established in the economic complementation agreement such as; the specific tariff reduction of a list of products, which helps efficient marketing of exported products. The purpose of the investigation is to disclose whether the partial scope agreement has been beneficial to both parties; if it has generated an increase in exports of the petroleum derivative or in the other products that are marketed. To fulfill the objectives established in the research, a descriptive-explanatory study was carried out, which is based on the collection of data from secondary sources, on the production and export of petroleum derivatives, where they are analyzed, to respond to the planned goals and outline how both countries benefit
This research work focuses on the impact that exports of Ecuadorian products have generated after the agreement that is maintained with Guatemala in the period 2014-2019. Ecuador as a country participating in the region in world trade, as part of internationalization has signed several trade agreements to improve its trade relations, which is why this partially comprehensive economic complementation agreement contributes to the development of these two economies, promoting competitiveness in the different productive sectors of Ecuador, contributing to economic development and growth, and to the continuous expansion in international markets. Seeking to maintain an efficient commercial relationship where there is cooperation and growth opportunities, it is important to know the points established in the economic complementation agreement such as; the specific tariff reduction of a list of products, which helps efficient marketing of exported products. The purpose of the investigation is to disclose whether the partial scope agreement has been beneficial to both parties; if it has generated an increase in exports of the petroleum derivative or in the other products that are marketed. To fulfill the objectives established in the research, a descriptive-explanatory study was carried out, which is based on the collection of data from secondary sources, on the production and export of petroleum derivatives, where they are analyzed, to respond to the planned goals and outline how both countries benefit
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EXPORTACIÓN, DESARROLLO ECONÓMICO, ACUERDO COMERCIAL, PETRÓLEO